David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 413 (2010-02-17)

2010-02-13
Bullet 12" LX200 ACF - Return to Service (2010-02-13)
Bullet Polar Alignment Checks  (2010-02-13)
Bullet Focus Offsets (2010-02-13)
 
2010-02-17
Bullet Pec Refinement (2010-02-17)
 
Bullet Images from 2010-02-17 >>

12" LX200 ACF - return to service

My 12" LX200 ACF was received back from a warranty repair on 2010-02-11 (the repair comprised a replacement of its control panel + new handbox)

Two days (2010-02-13) later the scope was taken back out to the observatory and reinstalled on to its equatorial wedge + pier 
The scope was setup with a revised optical train (taking out the F6.3 focal reducer + T.Agos Adapter which had been used through 2009)

Optical Train : F/10 12" LX200 / Optec TCF-S /  CFW10 / ST-10XME
    
Expected Values  
Expected Focal Ratio : f/10
Expected Focal length : 3048mm
Expected Image Scale :  1x1: 0.46 arc sec /px,   2x2: 0.92 arc sec/px,  3x3: 1.38 arc sec/px
Expected Field of View : 16.5 x 11.5 arc mins
   
Actual Values (determined on 2010-02-13)
Actual Focal Ratio : f/9.7
Actual Focal length : 2960mm
Actual Image Scale :  1x1: 0.47 arc sec/px,   2x2: 0.94 arc sec/px,  3x3: 1.41 arc sec/px
Actual Field of View : 117.1 x 11.5 arc mins

Scope was roughly focused using main focuser, with the Optec TCF-S set at 3800 steps (just beyond its mid-point), and images were taken to determine image (plate) scale and rotate the camera to in lay very close to 180 deg rotation (leads up position)

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Polar Alignment Checks (2010-02-13)

Although the 12" LX200 was re- mounted onto a wedge that was already well aligned to celestial north pole axis (based on polar alignmemt of 8" LX200 last month), star drift check showed that  some adjustment to the wedge is required (to be adjusted at start of next session)

Slewed to South Sky Point  
Measured Star drift (1)  
Sky Position : SOUTHERN SKY (Azimuth : 177.4 degrees)
First Dec : -00 40 05.07
Second Dec : -00 40 00.94
Time Interval : 4.12 min
Brightest Star Drift : 0.99 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS
N/S Drift : 1.00 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS
Polar misalignment : 3.84 arc min (approx)
   
Diagnosis (N.Hemisphere): Telescope's polar axis is pointing too far east and needs to be rotated slightly anticlockwise
Suggested Correction : a) Centre a bright star at Dec 0
  b) Jog W by 3.84 arc min. Check Jog Amount
  c) Rotate mount anti-clockwise until star is recentered
    
Measured Star drift (2)  
Sky Position : SOUTHERN SKY (Azimuth : 179.1 degrees)
First Dec : -00 39 59.37
Second Dec : -00 39 53.06
Time Interval : 6.15 min
Brightest Star Drift : 1.01 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS   (Warning: Different brightest stars ? (Please check))
N/S Drift : 1.03 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS
Polar misalignment : 3.92 arc min (approx)
   
Diagnosis (N.Hemisphere): Telescope's polar axis is pointing too far east and needs to be rotated slightly anticlockwise
Suggested Correction : a) Centre a bright star at Dec 0
  b) Jog W by 3.92 arc min. Check Jog Amount
  c) Rotate mount anti-clockwise until star is recentered
    
Slewed to West Sky Point
 / Measured Star Drift
 
Sky Position : WESTERN SKY (Azimuth : 271.7 degrees)
First Dec : +16 15 23.47
Second Dec : +16 15 29.89
Time Interval : 5.12 min
Brightest Star Drift : 1.26 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS   (Warning: Different brightest stars ? (Please check))
N/S Drift : 1.25 arc sec/min SOUTHWARDS
Polar misalignment : 4.79 arc min (approx)
   
Diagnosis (N.Hemisphere): Telescope's polar axis is pointing too high and needs to be lowered
Suggested Correction : a) Centre a bright star at Dec 0
  b) Jog S by 4.79 arc min. Check Jog Amount
  c) Adjust wedge with clockwise (loosening) turn of the
    latitude control knob until star is recentered (then firm up)
   

Deteriorating sky conditions prevented making any polar alignment corrections. This will be done at start of next session

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Focus Offsets (2010-01-13)

As part of returning to imaging using my 12" scope with new optical configuration  focus offsets were determined for the principal photometric filters relative to the C (Clear) Filter. This was performed by taking images of a moderately bright star at different focuser step positions and determining the position of optimal focus from the resulting focus profile. 

Sky conditions and temperature changes required a number of repeat focus attempts, and deteriorating sky conditions meant that there wasn't time to recod focus offsets for Ha, RGB, U & S filters. Focusing quality was somewhat compromised by a degree of mis-collimation (collimation having been lost due to the two way journey of the scope down to England) 

12" LX200
at f/10
(new values)
   12" LX200
at f/5.7

   8" LX200
at f/10
(S00411)
# Filter Filter offset Filter offset Filter Offset
1 C 0 0 0
2 B 65 74 -190
3 V -35 -48 -30
4 R -7 -113 15
5 I 58 166 165
6 Red -2012
Ha -380
7 Green -2132 -560
8 Blue -2133 -750
9 S -1881 -425
10 U 337 -470

Notes:
 1)  S Filter (#9) = Star Analyser 100 
 2)   All three setups used exactly the same camera to filter wheel distance.

Example Focus Profile - C Filter (2010-02-13)

Image

 

Width of the profile at 10 arc secs FWHM is around 1425 steps (average)  

Profile width Theoretical 
Filter at 10 arc sec FWHM CFZ 
8" LX200 at f/7.4 1972 steps 56 steps
12" LX200 at f/5.7 1890 steps 33 steps
8" LX200 at f/10 1080 steps 102 steps
12" LX200 at f/9.7  1425 steps 96  steps

Theoretical CFZ (Critical Focus Zone)  =   (focal ratio)^2 * 2.2    (in microns)

Step size for  Optec TCF-S focuser = 0.000085" (or 0.00216mm,  or 2.16 microns)

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PEC Refinement

PEC refinement was performed during session S413, based on an original refined PEC recorded during session S403

Previous PEC Curve (2009-12-10 /11)

Final Refined PEC curve  (Periodic error of 33.8 arc sec)
"PemPro-2009-12-11-S403_RefinedPecCurve_2nd.ppc"
(uploaded to LX200R 2009-12-11, 
& re-uploaded to LX200R at start of session 2010-02-17)

Image

Graph showing previous residual PE using above PEC Curve (2009-12-17)
PE 7.5 arc secs

Image 
 

Graph of new 54 minute run showing a much higher residual PE (2010-02-17)

Data shows a large Periodic Error ( 27 arc sec ) and indicates a problem 
with the existing PE curve, most -likely due to different worm drive position

Image

Graph showing improved Periodic Error ( 6.6 arc sec ) at end of refinement 
Initial Residual PE (using previous PEC) :  27.2 arc sec,  
Residual PE after 2nd refinement : 10.9 arc sec
Residual PE after 3rd refinement : 6.6 arc sec

Image

Final Refined PEC curve - 2010-02-17
(PemPro-2010-02-17-S413_Third_RefinedPecCurve_4thorder.ppc)
(uploaded to LX200R as active PEC 2010-02-18)

Image 
 

 

Example of improvement in image quality from PEC refinement (part of NGC 3384 / M105 Image)
Top image: starfield prior to PEC refinement
Bottom image:  same area after PEC refinement

Image

Image

Stacked CCD Images (non-aligned) 
Top : 5 min total exposure (5x60s), 3x3 binning, C Filter  2010-02-17 (#413016-20)
Bottom : 5 min total exposure (5x60s), 3x3 binning, C Filter  2010-02-18 (#413054-58)

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