The observatory was sited at it current location since 2004 (Clair Observatory 2004-2008). It has been built using the same shed and pier that were used for Clair1 Observatory and at my two previous observatory sites (Kingcup Observatory 2001-2003 and Hilltop Observatory 1998-2000). 

The observatory used a new sliding roof in February 2009 in order to permit the installation of a new taller telescope (a 12" LX200 with larger diameter tube and longer fork arms mounted on a new larger equatorial wedge).   The new roof was some 35 cm taller than the original flat roof and was open at one end to permit the roof to slide over the telescope. The open end of the roof was closed by means of a hinged gable flap attached to the end wall of the observatory.  

The sliding roof ran on casters along the low and high walls of the observatory onto two wooden run-off beams that were permanently supported by external posts. Rain-boards on either side of the roof ensured that the roof remain held on the wall and runoff beams. When closed the roof was held fast from within using a combination of flexi-ropes and locks.  

(The pier did however require shortening in an engineering workshop in order to accommodate the taller 12" scope).

Experience has shown that connectivity using 54g WIFI connection to the household LAN network and thus remote control operation of the observatory had become prone to problems since 2009 (this is somehow thought to be associated with the much larger telescope/ metal work and possibly the rolled off roof lying between house and observatory.  In an attempt to solve this a TP Link Powerline Adapter (TL PA211) was installed in the observatory in Oct 2012 with another Powerline Adapter installed  indoors and attached to the household router. Tests showed that this worked well (more).

Photo : Observatory Interior with 12" LX200 Telescope /  CCD Camera and equipment 

Opening the roof was performed by first removing the locking devices and dropping the gable flap followed by sliding the roof with either a push or pulling action using just a single hand. A flexi-rope chain allowed the gable flap to be lowered gently to a horizontal position, whilst wooden stops prevented the roof from rolling beyond the end of the runoff beams (The new roof was slightly quicker to open and shut than the previous roof in Clair1 Observatory which require manual installation of two support posts each time the observatory was used, and ha the advantage that the roof does not need to be manually lifted on the one side whilst opening/closing).

Closing the roof was performed fully in the observatory by pulling on two ropes - one to pull the sliding roof shut and one to lift the gable flap. A small bit of manual adjustment to the roof position was required to ensure that it mated appropriately with the gable end.  (Small wooden guides were due to be added in due course to facilitate this process automatically).   

The observatory took only around 5-10 minutes to open and get the telescope setup up ready for observing. Closing the observatory took no more than 5 minutes. Both of these times were a significant improvement on the original time it took to setup (30 mins) / setdown (15 mins) in the days before I built the observatory (pre 1998), when I had to carry the tripod & wedge outdoors, carry the telescope outdoors, set in on the wedge, carry the accessories outdoors, align & level tripod, align telescope etc.

The roof frame of Clair2 Observatory was built using 1"x1" wooden spars with triangular plywood strengtheners, set on two main beams of 1. 5/16" x 2.3/4" wood, one set 8" higher than the other corresponding to the low and high side walls of the observatory.   (Normally a run-off roof would have run-off beams that are the same height, but retrofitting a horizontal sliding roof to the existing observatory structure that would also run-over the upstanding telescope demanded that the beams were at different heights) . The roof was topped by 3 sections of 13mm PJB board and covered in bitumen felt.  The three sections of roof have slopes of 41 degrees (low side), 6 degrees (top) and 31 degrees (high side). The roof overlap the observatory walls by around 3" and is some 7 feet in length.

The frame design incorporating the carefully strengthened spars was sturdy enough to hold the roof shape despite being open at one end. however the weight the roof did eventually cause a distortion of the roof frame spars with time leading to increased separation between the two side beams with consequential problems with castor wheels tracking and closure of the gable flap.  Options to retro-strength the roof spars were considered for this eventuality.   For lifting the roof on or  the observatory,  special wooden cross-beams are added with bolts to ensure firm rigidity of the roof during this critical operation. Whilst the roof was originally easy to slide with just a single hand it is overall quite heavy and cumbersome and requires 4 people to lift it onto the observatory. (The previous roof required just 2 people to install).

During the 2017 the roof became increasinglty difficult to open/close and tendancy to use of the observatory reduced directly because of this. When tearing down the observatory to make space of the Clair3 Dome Observatory it was discovered that several of the castor wheels had stuck due to corrosion which eventually explained the reason to difficulties in opening/closing.

Photo:  New roof frame (not yet covered)


Photo : Detail of roof frame spars, triangular plywood strengtheners, beam, and side boards, Wheel castors are just visible. 

Photo (right) : Test fitting of the new roof.  New run-off beams and support posts can be seen on the righthand side of the photo, whilst the previous roof and support posts are visible on left hand side of photo

The Clair1 observatory was built using the same shed and pier that were used for my two previous observatories (Kingcup Observatory 2001-2003 and Hilltop Observatory 1998-2000). The observatory was designed to be capable of been moved to a new site, the only thing that doesn't move is the concrete pier base. !

Photo :  Clair Observatory (roof open)

The Clair1 Observatory was refitted with a new sliding roof in 2009 (becoming renamed as Clair2 Observatory in the process)

The observatory took only around 5-10 minutes to open and get the telescope setup up ready for observing. Closing the observatory took no more than 5 minutes. The observatory had ample room for storing the LX200's case/tripod if necessary  and has sufficient room to take 1 visitor.

Both of these times are a significant improvement on the original time it took to setup (30 mins) / setdown (15 mins) in the days before I built an observatory (pre 1998), when I had to carry the tripod & wedge outdoors, carry the telescope outdoors, set in on the wedge, carry the accessories outdoors, align & level tripod, align telescope etc.

Photo :  Moon above Clair Observatory  (2005-01-25)

The roll-off roof was originally constructed with sets of wheels along each side of the roof. These ran along rails mounted on the top of each sidewall of the observatory and allowed the roof to be rolled-off/on.   Whilst the design originally worked well, there were increasing problems with it during 2004-2005, whereby some wheels would occasionally loosen and twist, causing the roof to jam when shutting (not the most desirable event when you're tired and cold).  

In June 2005 remedial work was carried out to relocate the wheels into positions on the top of each sidewall, thus allowing the roof to easily roll off/on, using the sides of the roof as rails.

Photo :  New Wheel/Rail Design (Jun 2005)

Photo (below) : 8" LX200 in Clair observatory (Front & Side Views)

Clair Observatory Construction (2004)

The Clair observatory used the same sliding roof shed and telescope pier used for Hilltop Observatory (please refer to Design and Construction of Hilltop Observatory)

2004-02-05 : First Light 
2004-01-24 : Observatory erected
2004-01-11 : Pier base constructed
2003-12-05 : Site cleared and levelled
2003-08-28 : Position for observatory within garden of new home selected
2003-08-25 : Kingcup Observatory dismantled in preparation for moving. 

My roll-off roof observatory which was relocated to Dorset, England in 2000.  Landscaping of our new garden and other house & garden priorities delayed the observatory's re-erection. However the telescope was finally installed in the new observatory on 2001-06-10.

Originally called the 'New' Observatory,  the observatory was later renamed the 'Kingcup Observatory'.  The observatory was later moved back to a new site in Scotland (the Clair1  Observatory)

The KingCup Observatory was built using the same shed and pier that were used for my previous observatory (Hilltop Observatory), which were dismantled from its NE Scotland site in March 2000.  The observatory was purposedly designed to be capable of being disessembled and moved to a new, the only thing that doesn't move is the concrete pier base !

The Kingcup observatory was located in the back garden of our home which then lay at the edge of a Poole in Dorset, England. The site had a somewhat limited but nevertheless reasonable sky access. The minimum viewable altitude using the telescope in the observatory are 20 deg to S, W & N, 40 deg to E (so unfortunately I couldn't see Mars in 2001 opposition).  The site unfortunately suffered light pollution from a i) overlooking streetlight and local lights and ii) nearby towns of Poole and Bournemouth.  

Photo: Myself (right) with work colleagues, Emeka, Marcus and Andy, who helped me erect the observatory at the Kingcup site

The following new features were incorporated into the Kingcup Observatory  :

• Computer desk area

• RS-232 cable link between computer and telescope (runs under observatory floor and up pier)

• Cat 5 LAN cable connection between observatory and house

• low voltage cables carrying certain equipment power from transformers in house.

• a junction box

• LX200 power cable running under observatory floor and up the pier

• outside power 

    (a light blocking screen to shield off light from nearby street light, was designed but never built)

Kingcup Observatory Construction (2001)

The Kingcup observatory used the same sliding roof shed and telescope pier used for previous Hilltop Observatory. (please refer to Design and Construction of Hilltop Observatory). Key Dates associated with the construction are listed below:

2003-08-25: Observatory dismantled in preparation for move to NE Scotland.   

2001-07-14: Observatory networked to house computer permitting Remote Control operation.  
2001-06-10: First light for new observatory.  
2001-06-10: Observatory interior prepared. Electrical tie-ins made. Telescope installed and tested. First light for new observatory.  
2001-06-06: Shed has been erected with help of 3 friends from work.  
2001-05-21 : Pier base has been been constructed and pier fitted.  
2001-05-06 : Site has been cleared and levelled. Alignment of pier bolt holes with celestrial pole has been carried out. 


The adjacent photos (right) show the site preparations for the Kingcup observatory:

Hilltop Observatory was operational from October 1998 until March 2000 when it was dismantled in preparation for a house move to Dorset England.   The observatory was located in my back garden which lies in a village of Westhill in NE Scotland. 

Hilltop Observatory :  Latitude 59° 09' N ; Longitude 02° 17' W ; Elevation 50m above MSL

The observatory was initial erection of my roll-off roof shed observatory - a wooden shed construction 6' 6" x 6' 6" , with a roll-off roof, in which my LX200 telescope was mounted on a permanent 7" diameter metal pier, bolted to a concrete base.  The Hilltop Observatory did not have any power sockets and instead an 18v lead out was run out to the observatory from my garage at the start of each observing session.  

The site suffered moderate, but not overwhelming amount of light pollution. Light Pollution was worst when clouds were about, but I normally only observed when skies were completely clear.

1) Bring Out Support Legs
2) Pull down the Roll-Off Roof
3) Push back the roll-off roof
4) Put away Support Legs & Close Observatory

The following features were incorporated into the Hilltop Observatory  :

• stool, adjustable table

• wall clock, wall thermometer

• cupboard for telescope accessories 

• battery operated light.

Since I  was using a 18v lead from the house/garage out to the telescope I made a reel for holding the wire when not in use and for reeling it in quickly when packing away. [ In the Kingcup and Clair Observatories I  installed power leads ]

Hilltop Observatory Construction (1998)

The Hilltop Observatory was designed and built in August/October 1998.

The design of the Hilltop Observatory and its construction is detailed on the following page : Design and Construction