David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 682 (2019-08-21)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
 
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (0),  Minor Issues (4),  Continuous Improvement (3)
 
Bullet AstroWeather - Weather Forecast Chart (New)
 
Bullet Images from 2019-08-21  >>
 
2019-08-22
Bullet AllSky Computer Crash (2019-08-22)
 
 

Session Aims & Highlights (2019-08-21)

Main aims

  1. Mixed Targets - Image selection of targets including Variable Stars, Comets and Deep Sky Targets
  2. Software & Systems  - Check stability of software and presence of any side effects following ongoing enhancements to AstroMain and associated support programs. In particular check observatory operation stability after upgrades to AstroWeather program running on the AllSky Computer.

 
Equipment & Software

Highlights

Lowlights

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
Image
 
Observing Result
Image
   
Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
Image   
   
   Insect hanging around on top of AllSky Camera
for much of the observing session
Image
  
Session Event Log
Time   Event Detail
01:35 Session Created Live Session Created (2019-08-21 S00682, ImageSaveNum: 682001)
01:36 Obs.Manager Started Obs.Manager started
01:36 Services Started Observatory Services started
01:37   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -10°C)
01:38 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
01:38 Session Pending Session pending (2019-08-21)
01:38 Session Initiating Session initiating (2019-08-21)
01:38   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan ()
01:40   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (2019-08-21 V1 BEST PLAN, Plan ID: 320)
01:41   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -10°C)
01:41   Telescope Connected Telescope Connected (TheSky6)
01:41 Shutter Opened Shutter opened (opening time 45s)
01:42 Equilibration Started Dome Equilibration started
01:42 Equilibration Skipped Dome Equilibration skipped by user
01:42 Session Running Session running
01:42   Queue Started Observing Queue started (10 targets selected)
01:42     Target Started (1/10) Target started (1/10, 61 Cyg)
01:45   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:47   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
01:48     Target Completed Target completed (1/10, 61 Cyg)
01:48     Target Started (2/10) Target started (2/10, GCVS SS Cyg)
01:50   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:52   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
01:56     Target Completed Target completed (2/10, GCVS SS Cyg)
02:02     Target Started (3/10) Target started (3/10, GCVS BL Lac)
02:05   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:07   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
02:11     Target Completed Target completed (3/10, GCVS BL Lac)
02:12     Target Started (4/10) Target started (4/10, GCVS EV Lac)
02:14   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:17   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 4)
02:19     Target Completed Target completed (4/10, GCVS EV Lac)
02:20     Target Started (5/10) Target started (5/10, NGC 7779)
02:23   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:39     Target Completed Target completed (5/10, NGC 7779)
02:42     Target Started (6/10) Target started (6/10, NGC 38)
02:45   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:02     Target Completed Target completed (6/10, NGC 38)
03:04     Target Started (7/10) Target started (7/10, UGC 118)
03:07   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:24     Target Completed Target completed (7/10, UGC 118)
03:26     Target Started (8/10) Target started (8/10, GCVS HH And)
03:28   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:30   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 5)
03:32     Target Completed Target completed (8/10, GCVS HH And)
03:33     Target Started (9/10) Target started (9/10, WDS GRB 34)
03:36   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:37   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 6)
03:39     Target Completed Target completed (9/10, WDS GRB 34)
03:41     Target Started (10/10) Target started (10/10, GCVS RX And)
03:43   Focusing Started (Foc1) Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:45   Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 7)
03:47     Target Completed Target completed (10/10, GCVS RX And)
03:47 Queue Completed Job Queue completed
03:47 Session Closing Session closing
03:48 Shutter Closed Shutter closed (closing time 50s)
03:49 Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 39s)
03:50 Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 41s)
03:51 Session Finished Session Finished

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Operational Issues (2019-08-21, S682)

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Critical Issues

Major Issues

Minor Issues

Continuous Improvement

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Fig 1. Graph of number of observing sessions, 2001 to 2019
The highest number of sessions in one year (88) was in 2008
and represented around 1 in 4 nights (24%) across that year

Lowest in one year was 2016 (5) and was due to
combination of telescope and roll-off roof  issues

2019 (36 to date) is set to become to have most number of sessions since 2009-2011.

Image

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AstroWeather - Weather Forecast Chart (New)

A new chart feature has been added to AstroWeather program that builds a plot with a graphical display of the weather forecast at the Observatory covering the next 24 hours. The plot (though not necessarily the underlying hourly data) is updated every 5 minutes which is the frequency at which the program currently downloads weather forecast data from www.darksky.net

The principal reason for downloading the weather data is to access the current distance to the nearest rain, the potential rain risk in the forthcoming 15 minutes (based on darksky.net's computer analysis of radar data)  and the time to the next forecast rain, but the download also includes hourly forecasts for cloud cover, rain, wind,  temperature, humidity forecast for the next 48 hours, and daily data beyond that.  It is the hourly data that is used in the production of the new chart.

The precise design will be refined further, but the current version is now sufficiently good for it to go live in AstroWeather v1.7,  running 24x7 on the AllSky/Weather Computer (Laptop7)
with plot uploaded to observatory website at c. 15 minute intervals to http://www.astro-richweb.net/astro/weather_current.htm#Latest_Forecast

Example Weather Forecast Plot
(AstroWeather v 1.7)
 
Image
 

CCD Set Point Temperature
The chart also includes a calculation of the recommended CCD Set Point Temperature, based on the forecast temperature, the cooling performance of my ST-10XME camera (typically around 27°C below ambient) and the master dark library temperatures ( created at 5°C increments).  (note that with equipment running and dew heaters on the ambient temperature in the observatory dome is typically around 1°C higher than the outside temperature).  

Chart Use
It is expected that the chart will be used for a combination of things

 - pre-session planning (is tonight, or part of tonight, going to ok for observing ? )
- operational use (is the forecast changing ? , is it worth continuing ?, what time should I ensure that the observatory dome is closed by due to forecast of rain in the morning?)
- forecasting analysis & understanding how well the forecast matches actually weather (when can the cloud cover be expected to be less than / more than forecast ?)

In the shortterm at least it likely that reference will still be made to other (non-digital) sources of weather forecast information.  Forecasting is not a precise science and different forecasts use different data/method or algorithms to arrive at somewhat different views about the weather forecast at a particular time.   One source might indicate mostly cloudy, another partly cloudy and the actual weather might be clear (or there again totally overcast).

Future Development & Use
Because the forecast data is recieved digitallly and structured it can be readily analysed. This makes it suitable for additional use and it is anticipated that in future versions AstroSuite software that program elements like AstroPlan's Schedule Builder and AstroMain's Observatory Manager will be able to automatically use the weather forecast for optimising the night's planning, operation and safety, examples :

- setting high priority targets for the expected clearest part of the night
- setting particularly weather sensitive targets for the expected least windest part of the night
- automatically placing the observatory in a lock down mode ahead of particularly severe weather
   (beyond the standard current reaction to current weather, cloud/rain sensors and  next 15 min rain forecast)
- optimising CCD Set Point Temperature based on the expected temperature trend (falling, level or rising)

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2019-08-22


AllSky Computer Crash (2019-08-22)

AllSky/Weather Services for the Observatory went offline around 10:15 and when checked at around 13:45 it was found that AllSky Computer (laptop7) had crashed with a blue screen saying that windows had stopped working with a critical error and that it was collecting data. A StopCode message said that the reason for failure was a Kernal Security Check Failure.

As this was several hour later the computer was switched off and then turned on again.   AllSky/Weather services were restored at around 13:50.

The computer had been moving old AllSky session folders from C Drive to a new USB Hard Drive (G) when it was interrupted by the crash, with 5 sessions remaining to be moved.


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