David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 789 (2020-06-01)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
 
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (0),  Minor Issues (3),  Continuous Improvement (10)
 
Bullet Images from 2020-06-01 >>
 
2020-06-04
Bullet Investigation: Opening Dome Issue (S755 & S763)
 
2020-06-05 to 2020-06-08
Bullet ASCOM.DeviceHub
Bullet Dew Heater Control
 

Session Aims & Highlights (2020-06-01)

Main aims

  1. C/2020 F8 (SWAN): Image this comet using multiple 10s exposures in an attempt to overcome the bright NE sky associated with the developing dawn.
  2. NGC 6309. Image Ast. Now Deep Sky Challenge Object (Jun 2020)
  3. Targets: Acquire images of a number of targets if conditions allowed.  

Equipment & Software

Highlights

Lowlights

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
Image
  
Observing Result
Image
   
Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
Image
  
Slew/Centering Performance
Image
  
Guiding Performance
Image
Image
  
Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
Image
  
Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
Image   
  
Pre-Session Weather Forecast (API data from darksky.net)
Pre-Session Weather forecast showed variable skies range from 5 to 50% cloud cover,
 light winds (wind 7mph) and a minimum temperature of 6°C.

In the event conditions were clear and calm through the whole night, with a minimum temperature of around 4°C
Image   
  
Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
00:21:27 Session Created Live Session Created (2020-06-01 S00789, ImageSaveNum: 789001)
00:21:30   Services Started Observatory Services started
00:21:40   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Powerbox.
00:23:29   Services Started Observatory Services started
00:24:02   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -10°C)
00:24:19 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
00:24:21 Session Pending Session pending (2020-06-01)
00:24:23 Session Initiating Session initiating (2020-06-01)
00:24:25   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.15.2)
00:24:49   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (2020-06-01 V1 BEST PLAN, Plan ID: 518)
00:24:53   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -10°C)
00:24:58   Telescope Connected Telescope Connected (TheSky6)
00:25:10 Session Equilibration Session ready for dome & camera equilibration
00:25:55   Shutter Opened Shutter opened (opening time 45s)
00:25:58   Equilibration Started Dome Equilibration started
00:26:00   Equilibration Skipped Dome Equilibration skipped by user
00:26:02 Session Running Session running
00:26:04   Queue Started Observing Queue started (7 targets selected)
00:26:56       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
00:29:45       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
00:30:19     Target Started (1/7) Target started (1/7, NGC 4651)
00:35:30       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
00:38:22       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
00:51:07     Target Completed Target completed (1/7, NGC 4651)
00:51:09     Target Started (2/7) Target started (2/7, GCVS SS Her)
00:53:48       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
00:56:50       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
01:00:07     Target Completed Target completed (2/7, GCVS SS Her)
01:00:09     Target Started (3/7) Target started (3/7, NGC 6309)
01:03:11       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:06:14       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 4)
01:16:17     Target Completed Target completed (3/7, NGC 6309)
01:16:19     Target Started (4/7) Target started (4/7, HIP 87937)
01:18:57       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:21:59       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 5)
01:24:22     Target Completed Target completed (4/7, HIP 87937)
01:24:24     Target Started (5/7) Target started (5/7, GCVS CI Cyg)
01:26:11       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:29:02       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 6)
01:32:42     Target Completed Target completed (5/7, GCVS CI Cyg)
01:32:44     Target Started (6/7) Target started (6/7, GCVS SS Cyg)
01:35:14       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:37:58       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 7)
01:41:38     Target Completed Target completed (6/7, GCVS SS Cyg)
01:44:34   SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend is called due to Deteriorating Conditions (reducing clarity)
01:45:04   SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to Improved Conditions
01:46:34   SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend is called due to Deteriorating Conditions (reducing clarity)
01:46:39   SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to Improved Conditions
01:46:56     Target Started (7/7) Target started (7/7, NGC 582)
01:47:24   SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend is called due to Deteriorating Conditions (reducing clarity)
01:50:17     Target Failed Target failed due to cloud (7/7, NGC 582)
01:50:19   Queue Paused Queue paused for SoftSuspend
01:50:22 Session Suspended Session suspended
01:50:24   Queue Completed Job Queue completed
01:50:26 Session Closing Session closing
01:51:05   Shutter Closed Shutter closed (closing time 45s)
01:51:26   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 22s)
01:52:37   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 64s)
01:53:07   Scope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Powerbox.
01:53:51   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
01:53:53 Session Housekeeping Housekeeping Started (Cleanup FITS, Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
01:53:59 Session Finished Session Finished
   
Session Alerts
Time     Alert Detail
-- No Alerts                --                              

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Operational Issues (2020-06-01, S789)

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Critical Issues

Major Issues

Minor Issues

Continuous Improvement

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2020-06-04


Investigation: Opening Dome Issue (S755 & S763)

Issue : Initial problems opening Dome Shutter (Sessions S755 & S763)
When using AstroMain's manual 'Open Shutter' button the shutter would seem to begin opening on ObsViewer but then immediately shut.  No obvious messages or errors given. Weather conditions fine. This happened twice in a row. On third attempt and (after clicking Open Shutter in POTH) the Shutter opened okIssue has been seen previously (e.g. Session S755)

Problem was investigated by looking through data from session S763.  

AstroMain Report Logs (S763)


  Turn on Dome Slaving...     Ok        Dome Slaving is ON

Open Dome                               2020-03-19 19:38  (Local)

Open Dome                               2020-03-19 19:38  (Local)

Open Dome                               2020-03-19 19:40  (Local)
  Open Shutter...             Opening   
  Open Shutter...             Ok        Shutter is open (44s)


Logs show Open Dome routine being called twice at 19:38 but dome shutter didn't appear to Open. A third call to Open Dome at 19:40 successfully worked.

AstroMain ObsPics  (S763)
Obs Pics show the Dome rotating from Az 090 (Park Position) to ~Az 180 (Scope Position) at around 19:38 to 19:39. This was in response to turning on Dome Slaving
The Pics don't capture situation where dome appears to begin opening. This is probably because pics are only saved at intervals of  30s or so, and will be unlikely to capture events that the display (updated every 2s) might show.

AstroGuard (S763)
AstroGuard doesn't show anything until Services where run at around 20:05 at which point the Dome was already found to be open.

Ascom Trace Logs (S763)
ASCOM Trace Log for Dome shows

19:38:18 Volatitle               90.0 ....    (Dome at Az 90)
19:38:19 SlewToAzimuth  180.2
19:38:19 Slewing Get         False     (is slewing)
19:38:21 OpenShutter
19:38:23 ShutterStatus 1  (closed)
19:38:45 OpenShutter      
19:38:45 ShutterStatus 2  (presumed opening)
19:38:46 ShutterStatus 1  (closed)
19:39:00 Volatitle               180.2    (Dome at Az 180.2)
19:39:00 Slewing Get        True      (is not slewing)
19:39:16 OpenShutter
19:39:17 ShutterStatus 2 (presumed opening)
19:39:17.ShutterStatus 1 (closed)
19:40:10 OpenShutter
19:40:10 ShutterStatus 2  (presumed opening)
19:40:12 ShutterStatus 2  (opening)
19:40:53 ShutterStatus 0  (open)

Note
When Dome is Slewing  Trace Log shows           'Slewing Get         False'
When Dome is Not Slewing    Trace Log shows  'Slewing Get         True'

This seems opposite to that expected.   Prehaps 'False' means dome can't slew (it is already slewing) and 'True' means dome can be slewed.

Conclusion
Commands to Open Shutter won't operate if the dome is in process of slewing (slewing has to be finished in order for Open Shutter commands to work)

It is likely that Close Shutter commands also won't operate whilst the dome is in process of slewing.

Recommendation
User should take note of the slewing status of the dome before using an Open Dome operation.

Code for Open Dome should check if Dome Slewing is in progress and warn user (manual mode) or wait to Dome Slewing is completed (automated mode)

For rapid closure of Dome in the event of rain etc, it would probably be appropriate to check Slewing Status of the Dome and send an Abort Command to Dome (to stop any slewing in progress) so that Close Shutter can immediately operate in the event of critical weather conditions / Hard Suspend due to rain etc.

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2020-06-05 to 2020-06-08


ASCOM.DeviceHub

DeviceHub
Device Hub provides the ability to use the ASCOM Platform and conforming drivers to control a telescope, a dome, and a focuser. This is similar to the venerable POTH Hub tool. It is intended that DeviceHub replaces POTH before Microsoft drops support for the Visual Basic 6 runtime libraries.

The Device Hub also provides itself as a local server for a telescope, a dome, and a focuser. Just like POTH, Device Hub can also provide dome slaving transparently from the viewpoint of a connected telescope client.

Installation
As part of preparation for moving over to using DeviceHub, the latest version of DeviceHub (6.4.1.7) was downloaded today (2020-06-04) from github  https://github.com/ASCOMInitiative/ASCOMDeviceHub  and installed on the development computer (running ASCOM Platform 6.4 SP1, build 6.4.1.2695). A copy of DeviceHub manual was also downloaded.

DeviceHub was started to confirm that installation was successful and the application was basically operating  ok (but without connecting to a simulator dome and a simulator scope in the first instance)

Data Fields
ASCOM Profile Explorer was used to look up data fields for ASCOM.DeviceHub.Dome and ASCOM.DeviceHub.Telescope to understand any key difference s with Datafield used by POTH.Dome and POTH.Telescope

Main differences :

DeviceHub.Dome  uses 'Dome ID'   whilst POTH.Dome uses 'DomeID'
DeviceHub.Dome doesn't have the equivalent of POTH.Dome  'DomeName'

DeviceHub.Telescope  uses 'Telescope ID'   whilst POTH.Dome uses 'ScopeID'
DeviceHub.Telescope doesn't have the equivalent of POTH.Telescope  'ScopeName'

Integration with AstroSuite / Clair Observatory

Plan for integrating DeviceHub into Clair Observatory Software Suite (AstroMain, AstroGuard, TheSky6, PHD2) is shown plan along with current status:

Development Computer
Image Install DeviceHub on Development Computer
Image Understand differences between DeviceHub and POTH
Image Edit Dome Settings with Dome Parameters associated with Clair Observatory
Image Confirm basic operations of DeviceHub with connection to Simulator.Dome and Simulator.Telescope

AstroMain &TheSky6
Image Modify AstroMain to work with DeviceHub
Image  - Add UseDeviceHub checkbox (checked = Use DeviceHub, unchecked = Use POTH)
Image  - Modify Dome.Connect routine to be able to connect to DeviceHub.Dome
Image  - Add new function GetDomeSubID (to get DomeID of dome attached to DeviceHub.Dome or POTH.Dome
Image  - Add new function SetDomeDevice to replace older function
Image  - Modify Scope.Connect routine to be able to connect to DeviceHub.Dome
Image  - Add new function GetScopeSubID (to get TelescopeID of telescope attached to DeviceHub.Telescope or POTH.Telescope)
Image  - Add new function SetScopeDevice to replace older function
Image  - Modify Dome.Disconnect and Scope.Disconnect routines
Image  - Modify Setup Hub to use DeviceHub

Image Build & Test new AstroMain version (3.25.2 )
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Dome and DeviceHub.Telescope from AstroMain (working with Simulators)
Image  - Manually edit TeleAPI.Scope in TheSky6 to link to DeviceHub.Telescope
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Telescope from TheSky6 (manually edit of TeleAPI.Scope to link to DeviceHub.Telescope)
Image  - Confirm read-access to Dome Az. ShutterStatus, Scope Ra/Dec, Scope Az/Alt, ScopeStatus etc
Image  - Confirm function SetTracking, SetSlaving,  Open/Close Shutter, ParkScope, ParkDome etc
Image  - Confirm continued Dome/Scope functionality using POTH

AstroGuard
Image Modify AstroGuard to work with DeviceHub
Image  - Add UseDeviceHub checkbox (checked = Use DeviceHub, unchecked = Use POTH)
Image  - Modify ConnectDome to be able to connect to DeviceHub.Dome
Image  - Add new function GetDomeSubID (to get DomeID of dome attached to DeviceHub.Dome or POTH.Dome
Image  - Modify ConnectDome to be able to connect to DeviceHub.Dome
Image  - Add new function GetScopeSubID (to get TelescopeID of telescope attached to DeviceHub.Telescope or POTH.Telescope)

Image Build & Test new AstroGuard  version (1.4)
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Dome and DeviceHub.Telescope from AstroGuard (working with Simulators)
Image  - Confirm read-access to Dome Az. ShutterStatus, Scope Ra/Dec, Scope Az/Alt, ScopeStatus etc
Image  - Confirm function Close Shutter,  ParkDome, ParkScope
Image  - Confirm continued Dome/Scope functionality using POTH

PHD2
Image  - Manually edit Mount setting to link to DeviceHub.Telescope
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Telescope from PHD2

AstroLaunch
Image Extend 'Kill Stranded' Processes' to include ASCOM.DeviceHub
Image Build & Test new AstroLaunch version (1.4)

AstroProtect
Image Modify AstroProtect to able to connect to scope via DeviceHub
Image Build & test new AstroProtect version (1.4)

Observatory Computer
Image Install DeviceHub 6.4.1.7 on Observatory Computer  (2020-06-07)
Image Edit Dome Settings with Dome Parameters associated with Clair Observatory
Image Confirm basic operations of DeviceHub with connection to Simulator.Dome and Simulator.Telescope
Image Waiting on new version of DeviceHub that resolves connection issue with MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope (2020-06-07)
Image Install DeviceHub 6.4.1.8 on Observatory Computer (2020-06-08 am)
Image Waiting again on new version of DeviceHub that resolves connection issue with MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope (2020-06-08)
Image Install DeviceHub 6.4.1.10 on Observatory Computer (2020-06-08 pm)

AstroMain &TheSky6
Image Install new version (AstroMain 3.25.1)
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Dome and DeviceHub.Telescope from AstroMain (working with Simulators)
Image  - Confirm 'Setup Hub works'
          (i.e. sets DeviceHub to use ASCOM.Pulsar_Observatories_Dome.Dome and MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope)
Image  - Confirm connection to ASCOM.Pulsar_Observatories_Dome.Dome from DeviceHub
Image 
- Confirm connection to MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope from DeviceHub 6.4.1.7 (FAIL - See below)
Image 
- Confirm connection to MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope from DeviceHub 6.4.1.8 (FAIL)
Image  - Confirm connection to MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope from DeviceHub 6.4.1.10 (SUCCESS, 2020-06-08)
Image  - Manually edit TeleAPI.Scope in TheSky6 to link to DeviceHub.Telescope
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Telescope (MeadeLX200GPS.Telescope) from TheSky6
Image  - Confirm read-access to Dome Az. ShutterStatus, Scope Ra/Dec, Scope Az/Alt, ScopeStatus etc
Image  - Confirm function SetTracking, SetSlaving,  Open/Close Shutter, ParkScope, ParkDome etc
Image  - Confirm continued Dome/Scope functionality using POTH
Image  - Perform Live Session Test (DONE S790, 2020-06-08)
Image Install new version (AstroMain 3.25.2)  with DeviceHub set as default Hub

AstroGuard
Image Install new version (AstroGuard 1.4)
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Dome and DeviceHub.Telescope from AstroGuard (working with Simulators)
Image  - Confirm read-access to Dome Az. ShutterStatus, Scope Ra/Dec, Scope Az/Alt, ScopeStatus etc
Image  - Confirm function Close Shutter,  ParkDome, MoveScope
Image  - Confirm continued Dome/Scope functionality using POTH

PHD2
Image  Manually edit Mount setting to link to DeviceHub.Telescope
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Telescope from PHD2
Image  - Confirm guiding operations work from PHD2

PemProV2
Image  Manually edit Mount/Scope ASCOM driver to link to DeviceHub.Telescope
Image  - Confirm connection to DeviceHub.Telescope from PemProV2

AstroLaunch
Image Instal new version (AstroLaunch 1.4)
Image Instal new version (AstroLaunch 1.4.1) with DeviceHub set as default Hub

AstroProtect
Image Install new AstroProtect version (1.4.1)

Key  Image Image Image Image

Completed
In
Progress
Issue To Do

Issues seen

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Dew Heater Control

My first dew heater controller had two manual knobs for controlling the power/heating level applied to the two circuits. It was a bit or miss if one selected the right level of heating to control dew without causing too much air currents in the telescope tube that can effect image quality.

Part of the reason for acquiring a Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox (UPB) in Autumn 2018 was a move towards increased Observatory Automation / increased remote control with software/remote access to dew heater controls, allowing the dew heaters to be turned on/off and to be set to specific power levels or run in Auto Mode where the UPB would automatically set the Dew Heater Power based on Humidity.  The algorithum use a simple linear relationship between dew heater power and humidty (thus  60% power at 60% humidity, 95% power at 95% humidity  etc)

A couple  of issues limited the proper operation of dew heaters using UPB until Spring 2019.:

- a voltage supply issue that meant that dew heaters couldn't be turned up to more than 50% level without voltage to UPB dropping too low.
 ( this was due to voltage losses in the 12V extensio cable that was necessarily required between the Pegaus Power Adapter in the Observatory Control Bay and the UPB attached to one of the telescope's fork arms., the issue also prevented runnning dew heaters in Auto Mode,  all control had to be performed 'manually' via the UPB Window). This was eventually fixed by using a special heavy duty 16AWG 12V power lead extension that was purchased from the US in Mar 2019

- an early failure in the Temperature/Humidity Sensor that is attached to the UPB, meant that the UPB didn't have reliable humidity values to run the dew heaters in Auto Mode until a replacement sensor was sent out by Pegasus Astro in Dec 2018

However the originally planned operation of the dew heaters from the AstroMain observatory control program was delayed ountil a fully functioning ASCOM Switch Driver for the UPB eventually became available a year later in Oct/Nov 2019 .

A modifed algorithum for operating the dew heater was incorporated into AstroMain, where Power Level was set to Humidity Value when the Observatory was open, but run at around 60% level when observatory operations where suspended / dome closed, and run at 25-30% when an observatory session wasn't running.

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