David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 820 (2020-10-23)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
 
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (0),  Minor Issues (18),  Continuous Improvement (4)
Bullet Images from 2020-10-23 >>
Bullet Investigation - Session unexpectedly moved to Suspended State (from Equilibration State)

Session Aims & Highlights (2020-10-23)

Main aims

  1. Autoguide Monitoring / Charts. Check that autoguide monitoring / charts are now working correctly following revision to PHD2 Messaging Routines made in AstroMain 3.30.3
  2. Targets.  Acquire images of a selection of deep sky targets
  3. Bug fixes.  Check that bugs discovered in last session in AstroMain 3.30.3 have been fixed.

Equipment & Software

Highlights

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
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Observing Result
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Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
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Slew/Centering Performance
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Guiding Performance
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Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
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Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
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Pre-Session Weather Forecast (API data from darksky.net)
Pre-Session Weather forecast showed initial clear dry conditions (0-22% cloud cover),
but becoming cloudy and increasingly windy from 01:00 onwards (51-95% loud cover, wind 15-33mph),
with 36% chance of light rain at dawn.  Minimum temperature 6°C, rising to 9°C by dawn

In the event conditions were good in the first part of the night with clear skies and light winds.
Cloud rolled in at around 00:40 and ended the observing session.  Minimum temperature 3°C rising to 10°C by dawn
Wind gradually increasing in strength after midnight, becoming quite stromg from 04:00 onwards.
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Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
19:16:58 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity starting between 19:16 & 06:07
19:17:00 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (19:17)
19:17:41   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -20°C)
19:17:43 Session Created Live Session Created (2020-10-23 S00820, ImageSaveNum: 820001)
19:17:45   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Powerbox.
19:19:33   Services Started Observatory Services started
19:19:42 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
19:19:45 Session Pending Session pending (2020-10-23)
19:19:47 Session Initiating Session initiating (2020-10-23)
19:19:49   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.16.8)
19:20:20   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (2020-10-23 V1 BEST PLAN, Plan ID: 555)
19:20:23   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -20°C)
19:20:28   Telescope Connected Telescope Connected (TheSky6)
19:20:38 Session Equilibration Session ready for dome & camera equilibration
19:22:45 Wait On Weather Waiting For acceptable conditions
19:22:47 Session Suspended Session suspended
19:22:49   Dome Closed Dome already closed (closure time is unknown)
19:22:51   Queue Started Observing Queue started (43 targets selected)
19:24:43 Observatory (Manual) Observatory placed in Manual Mode
19:25:40   Dome Opened Dome opened (opening time 44s)
19:28:36   Queue Aborted Job Queue aborted
19:30:06       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - unable to find a star (TCF-S)
19:30:07       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
19:31:06       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - unable to find a star (TCF-S)
19:31:08       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
19:32:32       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
19:36:45       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
19:39:19       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
19:40:13       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
19:43:26       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2, wide)
19:45:49       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
19:46:10       Focusing Checked Foc2 Focusing Check Succeeded
19:49:07     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M57)
19:57:42     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, M57)
20:00:51     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M57). Using SharpCap
20:01:14       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:04:15       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
20:15:03     Target Completed Target partially completed (1/1, M57)
20:18:44   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -20°C)
20:19:22 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
20:19:24 Session Pending Session pending (2020-10-23)
20:19:26 Session Initiating Session initiating (2020-10-23)
20:19:26   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera Connected (set point -20°C)
20:19:28   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (2020-10-23 V1 ACTIVE PLAN S820, Plan ID: 555)
20:19:31   Telescope Connected Telescope Connected (TheSky6)
20:19:42 Session Equilibration Session ready for dome & camera equilibration
20:19:44 Session Running Session running
20:19:46   Queue Started Observing Queue started (42 targets selected)
20:19:48     Target Missed (2/43) Target's time slot was missed (2/43, HIP 87937)
20:19:50     Target Missed (3/43) Target's time slot was missed (3/43, GCVS V Sge)
20:19:52     Target Missed (4/43) Target's time slot was missed (4/43, GCVS WZ Sge)
20:19:54     Target Started (5/43) Target started (5/43, 61 Cyg)
20:23:09       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:25:48       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 4)
20:27:04     Target Completed Target completed (5/43, 61 Cyg)
20:27:06     Target Started (6/43) Target started (6/43, GCVS CY Lyr)
20:29:52       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:32:41       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 5)
20:36:23     Target Completed Target completed (6/43, GCVS CY Lyr)
20:36:26     Target Started (7/43) Target started (7/43, GCVS CI Cyg)
20:38:47       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:41:38       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 6)
20:45:26     Target Completed Target completed (7/43, GCVS CI Cyg)
20:45:28     Target Started (8/43) Target started (8/43, GCVS S Cyg)
20:47:51       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:50:44       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 7)
21:00:42     Target Completed Target completed (8/43, GCVS S Cyg)
21:00:44     Target Started (9/43) Target started (9/43, GCVS BL Lac)
21:03:23       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:06:14       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 8)
21:09:49     Target Completed Target completed (9/43, GCVS BL Lac)
21:09:52     Target Started (10/43) Target started (10/43, C/2019 L3 (ATLAS))
21:13:15       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:16:20       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 9)
21:22:21     Target Completed Target completed (10/43, C/2019 L3 (ATLAS))
21:22:23     Target Started (11/43) Target started (11/43, WDS GRB 34)
21:24:40       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:27:26       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 10)
21:29:09     Target Completed Target completed (11/43, WDS GRB 34)
21:29:42     Target Started (12/43) Target started (12/43, M31_AT2020vak)
21:31:52       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:34:59       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 11)
21:45:36     Target Completed Target completed (12/43, M31_AT2020vak)
21:47:04     Target Started (13/43) Target started (13/43, GCVS SS Cyg)
21:50:32       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:53:22       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 12)
21:57:06     Target Completed Target completed (13/43, GCVS SS Cyg)
22:02:15     Target Started (14/43) Target started (14/43, GCVS HH And)
22:04:31       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
22:07:23       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 13)
22:09:05     Target Completed Target completed (14/43, GCVS HH And)
22:10:30     Target Started (15/43) Target started (15/43, GCVS TT Ari)
22:13:10       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
22:16:19       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 14)
22:22:38     Target Completed Target completed (15/43, GCVS TT Ari)
22:22:40     Target Started (16/43) Target started (16/43, UGC 1803)
22:23:52   Dome Running test to see Dome Driver is stalled
22:24:10   Dome Dome Driver/Dome Slaving found to be ok.
22:26:17       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - star is lost (TCF-S)
22:43:26     Target Completed Target completed (16/43, UGC 1803)
22:44:48     Target Started (17/43) Target started (17/43, NGC 779)
22:47:50       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - star is too dim (TCF-S)
23:05:13     Target Completed Target completed (17/43, NGC 779)
23:07:10     Target Started (18/43) Target started (18/43, GCVS RX And)
23:09:30       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:12:18       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 15)
23:15:02     Target Completed Target completed (18/43, GCVS RX And)
23:15:30     Target Started (19/43) Target started (19/43, NGC 514)
23:18:07       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:20:58       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 16)
23:31:32     Target Completed Target completed (19/43, NGC 514)
23:32:53     Target Started (20/43) Target started (20/43, UGCA 17)
23:35:33       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - star is too dim (TCF-S)
23:53:10     Target Completed Target completed (20/43, UGCA 17)
23:55:14     Target Started (21/43) Target started (21/43, NGC 584)
23:59:01       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - unable to find a star (TCF-S)
00:11:29     Target Completed Target completed (21/43, NGC 584)
00:12:36     Target Started (22/43) Target started (22/43, UGCA 38)
00:15:54       Focusing Failed Foc1 Focusing Failed - star is lost (TCF-S)
00:33:21     Target Completed Target completed (22/43, UGCA 38)
00:33:56   SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend is called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
00:33:58   Queue Paused Queue paused for SoftSuspend
00:34:01 Session Suspended Session suspended
00:34:51   Dome Closed Dome closed (closing time 50s)
00:54:20     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (23/43, UGCA 36) due to cloud
01:16:42     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (24/43, NGC 1051) due to cloud
01:30:14     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (25/43, GSC 1224:29) due to cloud
01:34:06   Camera1 SetPoint SBIG Camera Set Point Temperature Updated (new set point -15°C)
01:49:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (26/43, NGC 48) due to cloud
01:54:08   Camera1 SetPoint SBIG Camera Set Point Temperature Updated (new set point -15°C)
02:12:08     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (27/43, NGC 708) due to cloud
02:14:10   Camera1 SetPoint SBIG Camera Set Point Temperature Updated (new set point -15°C)
02:24:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (28/43, GCVS DY Per) due to cloud
02:44:38     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (29/43, UGCA 92) due to cloud
03:07:00     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (30/43, NGC 772) due to cloud
03:29:22     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (31/43, NGC 1637) due to cloud
03:51:44     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (32/43, UGCA 102) due to cloud
04:14:06     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (33/43, UGC 3904) due to cloud
04:36:28     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (34/43, NGC 2782) due to cloud
04:54:50     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (35/43, UGC 6930) due to cloud
05:06:48     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (36/43, GCVS U Mon) due to wind
05:16:59     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (37/43, LAMOST-HVS1) due to wind
05:36:45     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (38/43, Scholz's Star) due to wind
05:50:15     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (39/43, Berkeley 37) due to wind
05:59:33     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (40/43, GCVS U Gem) due to wind
06:10:50     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (41/43, GCVS DX Cnc) due to wind
06:19:54     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (42/43, GCVS SY Cnc) due to wind
06:39:57     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (43/43, GCVS ER UMa) due to wind
06:40:02   Queue Completed Job Queue completed
06:40:04 Session Closing Session closing
06:40:09   Dome Closed Dome already closed (closed at 00:34, closing time 50s)
06:40:45   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 34s), Az: 90.1 deg
06:41:28   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 36s)
06:41:58   Telescope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Powerbox.
06:42:46   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
06:42:48 Session Housekeeping Housekeeping Started (Cleanup FITS, Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
06:43:05 Session Finished Session Finished
 
 
Session Alerts
Time     Alert Detail
20:46:29 Dome Discrepency Difference between Telescope Az and Dome Az is > 8 deg (GCVS S Cyg)
21:21:03 Dome Dome has been unexpectedly stationary for more than 10 mins
21:21:53 Dome Dome Movements have begun again (outage 10.9 mins)
22:23:52 Dome Dome didn't appear to move during the last telescope slew.
06:40:45 Dome Position Issue Reported park angle (90.1 degs) shows a discrepency of 0.1 degs
 

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Operational Issues (2020-10-23 S820)

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Investigation - Session unexpectedly moved to Suspended State (from Equilibration State)

Issue 
Session unexpectedly moved to suspended mode just as job was about to be started. 

Description
After starting the session and waiting for 1.1 minutes in the Equilibration State the Obs.Manager reported a 'Waiting on weather  Hold' with the message "Waiting on acceptable conditions (cloud)"  and the Session moved to a Suspended State. 

This was totally unexpected as AutoStart monitor was happy to begin a new session and sky conditions were good (Clarity 38, AllSky Stars 23).   Session suspended with Target 1/1 (U Her) started/waiting even though Near Zenith Focusing hadn't been conducted. U Her reported that "Session is suspended due to non-defined reason (0)".

 It is unclear whether execution would have at some point moved to U Her or it would have moved to Near Zenith Focusing if Session had resumed by itself.   Rather than wait to see what would happen an intervention was made; job execution was aborted and the session moved to manual mode in order to progress the session.   

Analysis
At 19:17 AutoStart monitor detected that Conditions were suitable for starting an observing session, and initiated session S820. After creating Observing Plan the session started at 19:20 including connecting to Telescope and CCD camera.

After waiting for 1.1 minutes and with the shutter stil closed, the Obs.Manager called the CanResume routine to see if the session can move towards SessionState.Running. The routine returned 'False' (session can't resume/run') with the reason=FailureState.Cloud . 

The full  list of applicable conditions where CanResume() routine could have returned False / Cloud are as follows :
 
-  CloudSensorData.Clarity < 24
-  CloudSensorData.Clarity < 28 And Synopsis.AllSkyStars <= 5
-  SunAlt <= -10 And objConsole.cboxSuspendWhenTooFewStars.Checked And Env.AllSkyStarState <> SkyState.Good
-  objConsole.cboxSuspendWhenTooFewStars.Checked = False And Synopsis.ObservingPotential < cObservingMarginal
-  SunAlt > -12 And Synopsis.ObservingPotential < cObservingMarginal

It is likely that the reason for returning False/Cloud was because Env.AllSkyStarState <> SkyState.Good
since SkyState.Good requires
 
    i) (AllSky)StarCount >= TooFewStarsThreshold() + 5     
      (this would have failed as StarCount was 23 and TooFewStarsThreshold+5 was 25)
  or

   ii) StarCount >= TooFewStarsThreshold() And MinutesSince(TimeSufficientStars) > 8  
 (  this would have failed as TimeSufficientStars would have been set at 19:16:12, the time at which AllSkyStarMonitor was started.  

This suggests that CanResume() would eventually have returned True at 19:24:12.

Conclusion
The criteria under which CanResume SkyState can be set to Good should be reviewed. 

Prehaps it is for routines using SkyState to consider the MinutesSince(TimeSufficientStars) themselves before deciding action.

Actions

Image  To be fixed

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