David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 1284 (2024-12-18)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (0),  Minor Issues (1),  Small Defects (1),  Continuous Improvement (4)
Bullet Images from 2024-12-18 >>         
   

Session Aims & Highlights (2024-12-18)

Main aims

  1. Targets.  Acquire images of a selection of variable stars, nearby stars, comets & deep sky targets as allowed by sky conditions.

 Equipment & Software

Highlights

Notes

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
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Observing Result
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Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
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Slew/Centering Performance
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Guiding Performance
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Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
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Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
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Actual Weather vs Pre-Session Weather Forecast
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Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
00:00:00   UPS System Mains Power Outage/Glitch at 00:00:00
17:38:54 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity between 17:38 & 06:24
17:38:59 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (17:38)
17:39:20   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (to set AutoSave No.)
17:39:47   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (Set point -25°C)
17:39:49 Session Created Session Created (Live, 2024-12-18 S01284, ImageSaveNum: 1284001)
17:39:54   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Powerbox.
17:41:55   Services Started Observatory Services started
17:42:02 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
17:42:05 Session Pending Session pending (2024-12-18)
17:42:07 Session Initiating Session initiating (2024-12-18)
17:42:16   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (Set point -20°C)
17:42:23   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.42.5)
17:43:17   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (Plan ID: 1067)
17:44:00   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
17:44:24 Session Equilibration Session ready to Open Dome
17:45:09   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 40s)
17:45:25 Session Running Session running
17:45:28   Queue Started Observing Queue started (42 targets selected)
17:45:31     Target Started (NrZen) Target started (Focus Field 0, HIP 106)
17:45:45       Dome Unparked Dome unparked
17:49:29       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
17:51:47       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1, wide)
17:54:15       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
17:54:18       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
17:56:15       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2, wide)
17:57:54       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
17:58:10     Target Completed (NrZen) Target completed (Focus Field 0, HIP 106)
17:58:51     Target Started (1/42) Target started (1/42, UGCA 15)
18:05:12       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - unable to find a star (TCF-S)
18:21:36     Target Aborted (1/42) Target aborted (1/42, UGCA 15) due to User Intervention
18:21:40     Target Started (2/42) Target started (2/42, UGC 604 w/SN2024advj)
18:25:34       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
18:27:59       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
18:44:30     Target Completed Target completed (2/42, UGC 604 w/SN2024advj)
18:44:35     Target Started (3/42) Target started (3/42, NGC 681 w/SN2024abup)
18:49:38       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-S)
19:05:49     Target Completed Target completed (3/42, NGC 681 w/SN2024abup)
19:05:53     Target Started (4/42) Target started (4/42, M31 w/Nova M31 2024-11b?)
19:09:12       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
19:25:54     Target Completed Target completed (4/42, M31 w/Nova M31 2024-11b?)
19:27:51     Target Started (5/42) Target started (5/42, UGC 690 w/SN2024vfo)
19:30:57       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
19:33:49       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 4)
19:50:01     Target Completed Target completed (5/42, UGC 690 w/SN2024vfo)
19:50:05     Target Started (6/42) Target started (6/42, GCVS BL Lac)
19:53:25       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
19:55:59       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 5)
19:59:59     Target Completed Target completed (6/42, GCVS BL Lac)
20:00:29     Target Started (7/42) Target started (7/42, Nova Vul 2024)
20:04:04       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
20:08:18     Target Completed Target completed (7/42, Nova Vul 2024)
20:09:51   UPS System UPS running on Mains Power at 20:09:51 (outage time Unknown)
20:10:19     Target Started (8/42) Target started (8/42, Gliese 65)
20:16:32       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
20:24:13     Target Completed Target completed (8/42, Gliese 65)
20:24:17     Target Started (9/42) Target started (9/42, AT2023pua (CV))
20:27:43       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:30:24       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 6)
20:46:39     Target Completed Target completed (9/42, AT2023pua (CV))
20:46:43     Target Started (10/42) Target started (10/42, GCVS GK Per)
20:49:54       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:52:43       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 7)
20:56:38     Target Completed Target completed (10/42, GCVS GK Per)
20:56:42     Target Started (11/42) Target started (11/42, AT2024vsz)
21:00:12       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-S)
21:16:11     Target Completed Target completed (11/42, AT2024vsz)
21:16:58     Target Started (12/42) Target started (12/42, AT2024pxr)
21:21:30       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:24:13       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 8)
21:40:36     Target Completed Target completed (12/42, AT2024pxr)
21:40:40     Target Started (13/42) Target started (13/42, 61 Cyg)
21:44:25       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:46:52       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 9)
21:48:37     Target Completed Target completed (13/42, 61 Cyg)
21:48:41     Target Started (14/42) Target started (14/42, AT2024aasc (CV))
21:52:02       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:54:42       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 10)
22:00:55     Target Completed Target completed (14/42, AT2024aasc (CV))
22:00:59     Target Started (15/42) Target started (15/42, AT2022acqx)
22:05:38       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
22:09:05       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 11)
22:15:07       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
22:25:21     Target Completed Target completed (15/42, AT2022acqx)
22:25:23   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
22:25:25 Session Suspending Session suspending
22:26:13   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 43s)
22:26:15 Session Suspended Session suspended
22:34:30     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (16/42, AT2023cuz) due to cloud
22:55:01     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (17/42, GCVS GW Ori) due to cloud
23:05:11     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (18/42, GCVS FU Ori) due to cloud
23:13:02 Session Resuming Session resuming
23:13:47   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 41s)
23:13:50 Session Running Session running
23:13:52   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
23:13:55     Target Started (19/42) Target started (19/42, GCVS RR Tau)
23:23:25     Target Completed Target partially completed (19/42, GCVS RR Tau)
23:23:29     Target Started (20/42) Target started (20/42, GCVS CN Ori)
23:25:33       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
23:34:17     Target Completed Target completed (20/42, GCVS CN Ori)
23:34:19   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
23:34:22 Session Suspending Session suspending
23:35:09   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 43s)
23:35:12 Session Suspended Session suspended
23:50:46     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (21/42, AT2023eme) due to cloud
23:56:12 Session Resuming Session resuming
23:56:56   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 41s)
23:56:59 Session Running Session running
23:57:01   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
23:57:03     Target Started (22/42) Target started (22/42, AT2024sjh)
00:01:26       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
00:03:40       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 12)
00:09:13       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
00:10:23       SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to improved conditions
00:12:58       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
00:13:15     Target Aborted (22/42) Target aborted (22/42, AT2024sjh) due to User Intervention
00:13:17   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
00:13:18 Session Suspending Session suspending
00:14:08   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 43s)
00:14:10 Session Suspended Session suspended
00:24:29 Session Resuming Session resuming
00:25:14   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 41s)
00:25:17 Session Running Session running
00:25:19   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
00:25:20     Target Started (23/42) Target started (23/42, NGC 4414 w/SN2023hlf)
00:42:01     Target Completed Target partially completed (23/42, NGC 4414 w/SN2023hlf)
00:42:05     Target Started (24/42) Target started (24/42, M101 w/SN2023ixf)
01:03:47     Target Completed Target completed (24/42, M101 w/SN2023ixf)
01:03:51     Target Started (25/42) Target started (25/42, 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann)
01:25:06     Target Completed Target completed (25/42, 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann)
01:25:10     Target Started (26/42) Target started (26/42, KUG 1143+421 w/AT2024abqc)
01:28:21       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:31:01       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 13)
01:47:00     Target Completed Target completed (26/42, KUG 1143+421 w/AT2024abqc)
01:47:04     Target Started (27/42) Target started (27/42, GCVS RR Leo)
01:50:19       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
01:52:57       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 14)
01:59:03     Target Completed Target completed (27/42, GCVS RR Leo)
01:59:08     Target Started (28/42) Target started (28/42, AT2023eiu (CV))
02:02:48       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
02:09:01     Target Completed Target completed (28/42, AT2023eiu (CV))
02:09:05     Target Started (29/42) Target started (29/42, AT2023csu)
02:12:26       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:15:08       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 15)
02:21:56       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
02:26:16       SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to improved conditions
02:31:07     Target Completed Target completed (29/42, AT2023csu)
02:31:11     Target Started (30/42) Target started (30/42, GCVS DX Cnc)
02:35:04       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:37:33   Critical Rain Alert Critical Rain Alert (Obs.Manager will close the Dome)
02:37:35   HardSuspend Called Hard Suspend called due to Critical Conditions (rain)
02:37:43 Session Suspending Session suspending
02:37:45       Focusing Aborted Foc1 Focusing Aborted
02:37:47     Target Aborted (30/42) Target aborted (30/42, GCVS DX Cnc) due to rain
02:37:49   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
02:38:33   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 49s, Zigbee 43s)
02:38:34 Session Suspended Session suspended
02:40:34     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (30/42, GCVS DX Cnc) due to cloud
02:59:44     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (31/42, KUG 1208+328 w/SN2024zsr) due to wind
03:02:40 Session Resuming Session resuming
03:03:25   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 41s)
03:03:28 Session Running Session running
03:03:30   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
03:03:32     Target Started (32/42) Target started (32/42, UGC 7357 w/SN2023vhb)
03:07:03       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:10:19       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 17)
03:15:41       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (wind)
03:18:47       SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to improved conditions
03:19:41       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (wind)
03:26:38       SoftSuspend Cancelled Soft Suspend is cancelled due to improved conditions
03:26:43       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (wind)
03:26:45     Target Completed Target completed (32/42, UGC 7357 w/SN2023vhb)
03:26:47   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
03:26:50 Session Suspending Session suspending
03:27:38   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 43s)
03:27:39 Session Suspended Session suspended
03:44:24     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (33/42, NGC 5151 w/SN2024acnr) due to wind
03:52:10 Session Resuming Session resuming
03:52:55   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 45s, Zigbee 41s)
03:52:58 Session Running Session running
03:53:00   Queue Resumed Observing Queue resumed
03:53:03     Target Started (34/42) Target started (34/42, SN 2024adhf)
04:13:54     Target Completed Target completed (34/42, SN 2024adhf)
04:13:58     Target Started (35/42) Target started (35/42, AT2024aart)
04:33:57     Target Completed Target completed (35/42, AT2024aart)
04:34:01     Target Started (36/42) Target started (36/42, SN 2024kce)
04:37:42       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
04:53:43     Target Completed Target completed (36/42, SN 2024kce)
04:54:08     Target Started (37/42) Target started (37/42, NGC 4722 w/SN2024ablh)
04:57:59       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-S)
05:15:13     Target Completed Target completed (37/42, NGC 4722 w/SN2024ablh)
05:16:08     Target Started (38/42) Target started (38/42, C/2022 P1 (Neowise))
05:21:16       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
05:23:58       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 18)
05:35:50     Target Completed Target completed (38/42, C/2022 P1 (Neowise))
05:35:54     Target Started (39/42) Target started (39/42, IC 3287 w/SN2024bic)
05:39:26       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
05:42:07       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 19)
05:58:38     Target Completed Target completed (39/42, IC 3287 w/SN2024bic)
05:58:42     Target Started (40/42) Target started (40/42, T CrB)
06:01:53       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
06:04:33       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 20)
06:09:24     Target Completed Target completed (40/42, T CrB)
06:09:28     Target Started (41/42) Target started (41/42, IC 1231 w/AT2024aeds)
06:13:03       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
06:15:35       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 21)
06:22:30       SoftSuspend Called Soft Suspend called due to Deteriorating Conditions (too few stars)
06:29:50   Critical RainThreat Alert Critical Rain Threat Alert (Obs.Manager will close the Dome)
06:29:52   HardSuspend Called Hard Suspend called due to Critical Conditions (threat of rain)
06:29:54     Target Aborted (41/42) Target aborted (41/42, IC 1231 w/AT2024aeds) due to threat of rain
06:29:56   Queue Paused Queue paused for Session Suspension
06:29:58 Session Suspending Session suspending
06:30:46   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 43s)
06:30:47 Session Suspended Session suspended
06:58:22     Target Cancelled Target cancelled (42/42, AT2024adwa) due to rain
06:58:26   Queue Completed Job Queue completed
06:58:28 Session Closing Session closing
06:58:33   Dome Closed Dome already closed (closed at 06:30, closing time 50s, zigbee 43s)
06:58:59   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 16s), Az: 90.0 deg
06:59:50   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 44s total)
07:00:14   Telescope State Handbox reads 'Scope parked Turn scope off.'
07:00:36   Telescope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Switch.
07:02:01   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
07:02:03 Session Finishing Session Finishing started (Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
07:02:40     Dome (Find Park) Find Park started (Search Az 88.0 to 92.0°, Step 0.2°, Narrow)
07:03:23     Dome Find Park found (Best Park Az 90.5°)
07:03:29     Dome Dome has been synced at park position (Az 90.0°, Adjustment: -0.5°)
07:03:31   Dome Parked Dome parked
07:03:44   Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (14mA)
07:03:46 Session Finished Session Finished
 
Session Alerts & Alarms
Time     Type       Name Detail
00:00:00 Red Alert UPS System Mains Power Outage/Glitch at 00:00:00
20:09:51 Green Clear UPS System UPS running on Mains Power at 20:09:51 (outage time Unknown)
07:03:44 Green Clear Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (14mA)
 

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Operational Issues (2024-12-18 S1284)

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Critical Issues

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Fig 1.   Alerts and Messages from Eaton UPS system at 2024-12-18 20:09.

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Fig 2.   Original NorthCam Image from 2024-11-24 23:48 compared with an image after processing that automatically highlights aurora.

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Notes:
The algorithum has done a fairly good job at highlighting the aurora

There are two areas of false detection on the left hand side of the image.  One is an area of grass field (greenish colour) lit up by headlights from a passing car and an area of light polution (yellowish  colour) just above the horizon.

The algorithum could be improved by using a mask to exclude the ground area and the area of known light pollution giving the yellowish light..

The number of pixels showing potential aurora can be easily calculated and if it was greater than a certain threshold it could raise a 'Aurora Alert'

Fuzzy logic could be used to improve confidence in the detection, for example by having detection of both red and green colours.
The regions with potentially identified red and green aurora can be separately identified as shown by the two pictures below:

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Image

The algorithum however isn't able yet to detect the faint, subtle aurora colours in the following image taken on 2024-12-19

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Darkening the image using a gamma correction makes the aurora more visible but it still a challenge for the autodetection routine.
 
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Fig 3.   Extreme Wind Event - Winds reaching 90 mph+ suggest a small Tornado  (2024-12-19  07:36 to 08:05)

The Observatory's Wind Speed Chart show wind event with flat top at 90 mph. The Weather Station Ecowitt's Sonic Anaeometer has a range 0 to 40 m/s (equivalent to 0 to 90 mph) which explains why the readings top out at 90 mph and imply a maximum wind speed higher than 90 mph.

Winds beforehand were around 20 mph (gusting 32 mph), reducing to 10 mph (gusting 20 mph) after the event.
The instanaeous wind speed (cyan coloured line, show wind dropping from jumping from 30 mph to 87 mph and later from 88 mph to 11 mph in the space of one record (60s). Wind before and after the event were from a WNW direction, but during the event winds were coming from a ENE direction. The instaneous wind speed not shown (the white line is average wind speed) also changes within one record interval 60s.

There is no reason to think that the sensor is giving false values or otherwise playing up.. There is nothing in past readings to suggest a data problem.

The event was initially thought to be a squall, which is define that increases by more than 18 mph and must attain a top speed of at least 25 mph and lasting at least one minute in duration.  However this event would seem to be a stronger event than a simple squall,  and it is therefore concluded to have been an F1 Tornado (73-112 mph).

The NorthCam Camera does specifically indicate the event 07:36 to 08:05 except the last 4 minutes or so.  But the progression of a squall line is suggested.

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