David's Astronomy Pages

Notes - Session 1088 (2023-01-18)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (2),  Minor Issues (12)  Small Defects (5),  Continuous Improvement (7)
 
Bullet Images from 2023-01-18 >>          
Bullet LX200 - Condensation inside Scope
   
Bullet Siril (1.0.6)
   
   

Session Aims & Highlights (2023-01-18)

Main aims

  1. Targets.  Acquire images of a selection of variable stars, nearby stars, comets & deep sky targets as allowed by sky conditions.
  2. AT2022evv & Kepler 17b.  Dependant on weather conditions attempt observations of AT2022evv (RR Lyr type star) and Kepler-17b Exoplanet Transit.
  3. AstroMain. Check new 3.60.9 version of AstroMain for any issues introduced by recent bug fixes and small improvements, and

 Equipment & Software

Highlights

Notes:

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
Image
  
Observing Result
Image
   
Image
 
Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
Image
  
Slew/Centering Performance
Image
  
Guiding Performance
Image
 
  
Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
Sky Tansparency value are artifically low due to condensation on
the interior surface of the LX200's front corrector lens
Image
  
Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
Image   
  
Actual Weather vs Pre-Session Weather Forecast
Image
Image   
  
Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
16:59:52 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity between 17:04 & 06:21
16:59:53   AutoStart Waiting AutoStart waiting till earliest start time at 17:04
17:04:58   AutoStart Delayed Session delayed due to too few stars
18:44:00 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (18:44)
18:44:20   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (to set AutoSave No.)
18:44:45   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
18:44:47 Session Created Session Created (Live, 2023-01-18 S01088, ImageSaveNum: 1088001)
18:45:12   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Powerbox.
18:46:55   Services Started Observatory Services started
18:47:02 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
18:47:05 Session Pending Session pending (2023-01-18)
18:47:07 Session Initiating Session initiating (2023-01-18)
18:47:09   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.35.9)
18:48:40   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (Plan ID: 861)
18:48:52   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
18:49:27   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
18:49:51 Session Equilibration Session ready to Open Dome
18:50:36   Dome Opened Dome opened (opening time 45s)
18:50:38 Session Running Session running
18:50:41   Queue Started Observing Queue started (20 targets selected)
18:50:42     Target Started (NrZen) Target started (Focus Field 3, HIP 14181)
18:50:54       Dome Unparked Dome unparked
18:53:25       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
18:56:27       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1, wide)
18:58:24       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
18:58:26       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
19:00:23       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2, wide)
19:02:07       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
19:02:24     Target Completed (NrZen) Target completed (Focus Field 3, HIP 14181)
19:03:37     Target Started (1/20) Target started (1/20, Jupiter)
19:09:05     Target Completed Target completed (1/20, Jupiter)
19:16:38     Target Started (2/20) Target started (2/20, IC 1756 w/SN2023Q)
19:20:21       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - unable to find a star (TCF-S)
19:36:18     Target Completed Target completed (2/20, IC 1756 w/SN2023Q)
19:38:58     Target Started (3/20) Target started (3/20, UGC 2926 w/SN2022acyd)
19:41:50       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
19:57:53     Target Completed Target completed (3/20, UGC 2926 w/SN2022acyd)
20:01:18     Target Started (4/20) Target started (4/20, UGC 3044 w/SN2023cf)
20:03:55       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
20:19:17   Observatory Door Observatory Door has opened
20:19:22   Observatory Door Observatory Door has closed (open time 5 sec)
20:19:40 User Intervention User Intervention to abort queue & to investigate poor imaging (condensatuin inside telescope )
20:19:43     Target Completed Target partially completed (4/20, UGC 3044 w/SN2023cf)
20:19:45   Queue Aborted Job Queue aborted
20:21:01   Observatory Door Observatory Door has opened
20:21:06   Observatory Door Observatory Door has closed (open time 5 sec)
20:28:16 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity between 20:28 & 06:21
20:28:18 Observatory (AutoStart) Observatory placed in Auto-Start Mode
20:28:20 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (20:28)
20:28:39   Services Started Observatory Services started
20:28:44 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
20:28:48 Session Pending Session pending (2023-01-18)
20:28:50 Session Initiating Session initiating (2023-01-18)
20:28:55   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (Plan ID: 861)
20:29:09   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
20:29:45   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
20:30:09 Session Running Session running
20:30:11   Queue Started Observing Queue started (16 targets selected)
20:30:18     Target Started (5/20) Target started (5/20, Nova Per 2020)
20:31:13   CCDSoft Issue CCDSoft has encountered an image save issue [0000]
20:31:15   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (attempt to fix unsaved file issue)
20:31:20   SBIG Camera Reset SBIG Camera being power-cycled
20:32:02   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
20:32:05     Target Aborted (5/20) Target aborted (5/20, Nova Per 2020) due to Priority 1 ToO Target
20:32:08     Target Started (6/21) Target started (6/21, Kepler-17, ToO)
20:47:47     Target Completed Target completed (6/21, Kepler-17, ToO)
20:47:52     Target Started (7/21) Target started (7/21, IC 1874 w/SN2023fu)
21:03:45     Target Completed Target partially completed (7/21, IC 1874 w/SN2023fu)
21:03:49     Target Started (8/21) Target started (8/21, C/2021 Y1 (ATLAS))
21:03:58 Foc1FieldsUpdater Frozen Foc1FieldsUpdater appears to be frozen at around 21:03 in section 'Update Foc1Fields'
21:07:21   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (user action)
21:07:28   SBIG Camera Reset SBIG Camera being power-cycled
21:07:52     Target Failed (8/21) Target failed due to exception (8/21, C/2021 Y1 (ATLAS))
21:08:11   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
21:15:20     Target Started (9/21) Target started (9/21, GCVS FO Ori)
21:18:27       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:20:38       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
21:25:09     Target Completed Target completed (9/21, GCVS FO Ori)
21:25:58     Target Started (10/21) Target started (10/21, GCVS RR Tau)
21:26:02     Target Failed (10/21) Target failed due to aborted (10/21, GCVS RR Tau)
21:26:04   Queue Aborted Job Queue aborted
21:34:40     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M45). Using SharpCap
21:43:02     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, M45)
21:43:05   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
21:53:00 User Intervention User interventation to kill AstroMain and restart Observatory Software
21:55:43 Program Opened Program Opened (AstroMain 3.60.9)
21:55:45 Session Resumed Session Resumed (Live, 2023-01-18 S01088, ImageSaveNum: 1088093)
21:55:56   Obs.Overseer Started Obs.Overseer started
21:56:12   Obs.Manager Started Obs.Manager started
21:56:21   Services Started Observatory Services started
21:56:23 Program Resumed AstroMain UI resumed again at 21:56 after 8s
21:57:36   Services Started Observatory Services started
21:57:50   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
21:59:17   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
22:00:34     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, C/2022 E3 (ZTF)). Using SharpCap
22:22:17     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, C/2022 E3 (ZTF))
22:22:19   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
22:24:10     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M67). Using SharpCap
22:35:08     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, M67)
22:35:10   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
01:46:49   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
01:48:16     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M35). Using SharpCap
02:02:40     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, M35)
02:02:42   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
02:06:09     Target Started (1/1) Target started (1/1, M95). Using SharpCap
02:20:17     Target Completed Target completed (1/1, M95)
02:20:18   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (set point -25°C)
02:21:15 Session Closing Session closing
02:21:53   Dome Closed Dome closed (closing time 40s)
02:21:58   Shutter Issue Shutter Sensor indicates that shutter hasn't fully closed
02:22:19   Dome Park Aborted Dome Park aborted (0s, Az=167.5°)
02:22:23   Dome Closed Dome closed (closing time 20s)
02:26:12   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 67s)
02:26:27   Telescope State Handbox reads 'Scope parked Turn scope off.'
02:26:49   Telescope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Switch.
02:29:29 User Intervention User request to close and finish session
02:29:31 Session Closing Session closing
02:29:33   Dome Closed Dome already closed (closed at 02:22, closing time 20s)
02:30:17   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 40s), Az: 90.0 deg
02:31:46   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
02:31:49 Session Housekeeping Session Housekeeping started (Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
02:32:04 Session Finished Session Finished
 
 
Session Alerts & Alarms
Time     Type       Name Detail
20:31:13 Red Alert CCDSoft Image file [0000] hasn't been saved to disk, possible CCDSoft issue
20:39:00 Green Alert CCDSoft Image file has been saved to disk following CCDSoft Restart
21:05:38 Red Alert Foc1Fields Updater Foc1FieldsUpdater appears to be frozen (last cycle at 21:03:58) in section 'Update Foc1Fields'
21:07:24 Green Alert Foc1Fields Updater Foc1FieldsUpdater has resumed again (21:07) after 0.0 mins
02:21:58 Red Alert Shutter Shutter Sensor indicates that shutter hasn't fully closed
02:22:20 Red Alert Dome Failed To Park Dome at Az 167.5°)
02:22:28 Green Alert Shutter Shutter Sensor confirms shutter is closed after earlier issue
 

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Operational Issues (2023-01-18, S1088)

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Critical Issues

Major Issues

Minor Issues

Small Defects

Continuous Improvement

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LX200 - Condensation inside Scope

Initial images acquired during the initial stage session were noted to have poor resolution (Jupiter) or have very uneven illumination (see pictures of below) . A visit out to the observatory show that the entire interior surface of the LX200's front corrector lens was covered with condensation (this was interior / no exterior condensation or dew). The problem is also certainly due to water entering the LX200 tube following an incident in the last session when snow slid down onto the front of the telescope (see Snow slid off shutter onto scope, 2023-01-16). Although the snow /ice was removed the following morning, some evidently melted (due to dew heaters and later due to hairdryer) and entered the interior through small gaps in the outer ring.

Whilst stars were visible through the telescope/camera system and images were ok for initial focusing, for taking locate frames for centering and later on for guiding,  the quality of the main images taken were too far compromised to be useful and were later all rejected.  With no quick resolution to the problem the observing plan for the rest of the night was abandoned.  However in order to still get something out of the observing session whilst skies were still clear, operations were switched over to using the TS80 Secondary Scope for imaging with the LX200 used in support for centering & guiding. 

When checked the following day the condensation on the inside of the corrector lens had reduced to a dougnut around the secondary mirror but condensation was seen to be present over the entire surface of the primary mirror (this may have been present earlier during the session) or it was condensation of water vapour being driven off the corrector lens by dew heaters).

The SBIG Camera was removed from back off LX200 and warm air blown into the interior of the scope. This was interspered with an attempt to suck humid air out of the tube using a portable vacum cleaner.  A backup dew heater band was placed around the telescope tube at the position of the primary mirror and the heater power turned up to 100% for both front and rear dew heater bands. A hair dryer was used to 'shift' the doughnut of condensation around the secondary mirror.  The condensation on the primary mirror had mostly cleared.

Three hours later and the doughnut of condensation had reformed around the secondary mirror but the primary was more or less still clear. Hiar dryer was again used to 'shift' the doughnut of condensation on the corrector lens (inside surface).  A muslin bag of renewed-dessicator had been prepared and was placed in the rear opening of the scope. This will be left in place for 48 hours in the hope that residual humid air can be dried out. 

No sign of any internal condensation 2023-01-21 17:00. SBIG Camera reattached in preparation for night time setup to ensure measured camera alignment is at 180

Raw Image showing anomalous
illumumination / background
  Raw Image showing anomalous
illumunination / background
Image    Image
  
Photo showing snow /ice on
front of telescope optics caused by snow
sliding off shutter onto front of telescope
at end of previous session (2023-01-17)
  Photo showing condensation
still present inside telescope
at end of session  (2023-01-19)
 
Image    Image
  


Corrector Lens found to be clear of condensation 20 hours after putting bag of desicator into back of scope. Some light condensation on primary mirror.  Some extra warm air blown into interior and then dessicator bag put back.  SBIG Camera reattached to back of telescope on 2023-01-21.
Camera Rotation and Telescope Point had to then be adjusted in the following live session.

Update 2023-02-01

The S1094 Session on 2023-01-29 and the previous two or three sessions (S1093 - S1091) showed relatively poor transparency (low normalised ZP values) that seems to deteriorate through the session. Although the loss of transparency doesn't effect the imaging of stars (at least not to a noticeable level), the effect on galaxies and other faint objects is much more noticeable.

 Daylight investigation on 2023-02-01 shows condensation on the primary mirror, which is a probable ongoing consequence of the incident in session S1088 when snow slid off shutter onto front of LX200 onto front of telescope (notes).  Although an attempt was made to dry out the interior of the LX200 telescope tube after the S1089 session (see notes above) it is presumed that the sufficient humidity remained that condensation was still able to form on the primary mirror when it is pointing towards the cold sky, loosing temperature in the process. 

A new attempt was made to dry out the interior of the scope on 2023-02-01, using a 12" dew band at the position of the primary mirror, a hairdryer blowing hot air into the telescope tube via the visual back alternating with vacuum cleaner with extension inserted into visual back extracting air from the telescope tube.  Camera to be reattached ahead of next session (S1095) and its rotation and pointing to be adjusted at start of the next session.

Update 2023-02-09

Problem with condensation inside LX200 finally resolved through the purchase and use of a Lymax SCT Cooler (See Notes - Lymax SCT Cooler, 2023-02-09).

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Siril (1.0.6)

Latest Siril version,  1.0.6 (dated 2022-10-18) was downloaded from the siril.org website (https://siril.org/) and installed on the Development Computer today (2023-01-22). The intention is to follow up on initial look at Siril 0.99.6 (1.0.0 beta) in Nov 2020 (see earlier notes), and see how the current version of Siril can be utlised for processing OSC images taken with ZWO 178MC camera. 

Opening a ZWO ASI 178MC OSC image captured using a SharpCap


############################################
# Script for Siril 1.0
# August 2020
# (C) Cyril Richard / Colmic
# OSC_Preprocessing_WithoutDBF v1.0
#
########### PREPROCESSING SCRIPT ###########
# Script for color camera preprocessing
# needs 1 set of RAW images in the working
# directory, within 1 directory:
# lights
#
############################################

requires 0.99.4

#preprocess lights
cd lights
convert light -out=../process
cd ../process
preprocess light -debayer

#align lights
register pp_light

#stack calibrated lights
stack r_pp_light rej 3 3 -norm=addscale -output_norm -out=../result

cd ..
close

 

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