David's Astronomy Pages
Notes - Session 1262 (2024-11-05)

 
Bullet Session Aims & Highlights
 - Observing Result
 - Night Summary Plot
 - Session Event Log
Bullet Operational Issues
  - Critical Issues (0),  Major Issues (0),  Minor Issues (2),  Small Defects (0),  Continuous Improvement (0)
Bullet Images from 2024-11-05 >>         
Bullet Investigation - Dome Slewing Anomalies
Bullet Tapo C325WB Colour Night Vision Camera
   
   

Session Aims & Highlights (2024-11-05)

Main aims

  1. Targets.  Acquire images of a selection of variable stars, nearby stars, comets & deep sky targets as allowed by sky conditions.
  2. AstroMain.  Check new 3.72 version of AstroMain
  3. PHD2. Continue to check operation and performance of PHD2 Guiding though new DeviceHub DH 7.0 version
  4. C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS). Acquire images of comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS)

 Equipment & Software

Highlights

Notes

Summary Plots & Logs

Observing Plan
Image
  
Observing Result
Image
   
Image
 
Dome & Scope Slewing Performance
Image
  
Slew/Centering Performance
Image
  
Guiding Performance
Image
  
Sky Conditions (Locate Frames)
Image 
  
Night Sky Summary Plot
Top axis: Sky Brightness at Zenith (in ADU/s)
Lefthand axis: Local Time (hh LT). Righthand axis: Sun Altitude (degs)
The black 'spots on the keogram image are created by baby spiders which hatched earlier in the day (see Fig 2 & Fig 3)
Image   
  
Actual Weather vs Pre-Session Weather Forecast
Image
Image
  
Session Event Log
Time     Event Detail
20:06:51 Program Opened Program Opened (AstroMain 3.72.1)
20:06:53   CCDSoft Restarting CCDSoft being restarted (to set AutoSave No.)
20:07:06 Session Created Session Created (Live, 2024-11-05 S01262, ImageSaveNum: 1262001)
20:07:12   Obs.Overseer Started Obs.Overseer started
20:07:23   Obs.Manager Started Obs.Manager started
20:07:32   Services Started Observatory Services started
20:07:42 Session Monitoring AutoStart monitoring for Live Session opportunity between 20:07 & 05:23
20:07:44 Observatory (AutoStart) Observatory placed in Auto-Start Mode
20:08:03 Session AutoStarting Session autostarting (20:08)
20:08:22   Scope Switched On Telescope Power has been switched on via UPB Powerbox.
20:10:22   Services Started Observatory Services started
20:10:30 Observatory (Auto) Observatory placed in Fully-Automated Mode
20:10:34 Session Pending Session pending (2024-11-05)
20:10:36 Session Initiating Session initiating (2024-11-05)
20:10:45   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (Set point -20°C)
20:10:53   Plan Requested Observing Plan requested from AstroPlan (1.42.4)
20:11:23   Plan Loaded Observing Plan loaded to queue (Plan ID: 1043)
20:12:04   Telescope Connected Telescope connected (TheSky6)
20:12:28 Session Equilibration Session ready to Open Dome
20:13:14   Dome Opened Dome opened (Opening time 46s, Zigbee 40s)
20:13:54 Session Running Session running
20:13:57   Queue Started Observing Queue started (32 targets selected)
20:14:00     Target Started (NrZen) Target started (Focus Field 23, HIP 113729)
20:14:13       Dome Unparked Dome unparked
20:19:27       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:22:33       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1, wide)
20:24:48       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 1)
20:24:50       Focusing Started-Foc2 Foc2 Focusing Started (Secondary Scope, using ShCap)
20:27:05       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2, wide)
20:28:53       Focusing Completed Foc2 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 2)
20:29:12     Target Completed (NrZen) Target completed (Focus Field 23, HIP 113729)
20:29:16     Target Started (1/32) Target started (1/32, AT2024xpy)
20:34:24       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
20:37:04       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 3)
20:53:26     Target Completed Target completed (1/32, AT2024xpy)
20:53:31     Target Started (2/32) Target started (2/32, AT2024yej)
21:13:13     Target Completed Target completed (2/32, AT2024yej)
21:13:17     Target Started (3/32) Target started (3/32, SN 2024xqt)
21:17:34       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:20:21       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 4)
21:36:48     Target Completed Target completed (3/32, SN 2024xqt)
21:36:52     Target Started (4/32) Target started (4/32, AT2024ypa (CV))
21:40:35       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:43:23       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 5)
21:49:37     Target Completed Target completed (4/32, AT2024ypa (CV))
21:49:41     Target Started (5/32) Target started (5/32, Nova Vul 2024)
21:53:45       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
21:56:12       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 6)
21:59:44     Target Completed Target completed (5/32, Nova Vul 2024)
21:59:48     Target Started (6/32) Target started (6/32, AT2024zse)
22:04:00       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
22:06:09       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 7)
22:22:26     Target Completed Target completed (6/32, AT2024zse)
22:22:30     Target Started (7/32) Target started (7/32, PGC 143)
22:44:59     Target Completed Target completed (7/32, PGC 143)
22:45:03     Target Started (8/32) Target started (8/32, AT2024aaao (CV))
22:54:48     Target Completed Target completed (8/32, AT2024aaao (CV))
22:54:52     Target Started (9/32) Target started (9/32, GCVS BL Lac)
22:57:59       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:00:26       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 8)
23:04:28     Target Completed Target completed (9/32, GCVS BL Lac)
23:04:32     Target Started (10/32) Target started (10/32, NGC 473 w/AT2024zzo)
23:09:47       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:12:18       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 9)
23:28:40     Target Completed Target completed (10/32, NGC 473 w/AT2024zzo)
23:28:44     Target Started (11/32) Target started (11/32, GCVS RX And)
23:32:05       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:34:33       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 10)
23:37:52     Target Completed Target completed (11/32, GCVS RX And)
23:37:56     Target Started (12/32) Target started (12/32, AT2023rrr)
23:41:18       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
23:44:20       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 11)
23:54:04     Target Completed Target completed (12/32, AT2023rrr)
23:54:09     Target Started (13/32) Target started (13/32, UGC 1596 w/SN2024yhg)
23:57:25       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
00:13:43     Target Completed Target completed (13/32, UGC 1596 w/SN2024yhg)
00:13:47     Target Started (14/32) Target started (14/32, Gliese 65)
00:18:03       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
00:22:32     Target Completed Target completed (14/32, Gliese 65)
00:25:59     Target Started (15/32) Target started (15/32, AT2024pxr)
00:30:17       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
00:32:56       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 12)
00:48:55     Target Completed Target completed (15/32, AT2024pxr)
00:48:59     Target Started (16/32) Target started (16/32, UGCA 77)
00:54:48       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
01:11:42     Target Completed Target completed (16/32, UGCA 77)
01:11:46     Target Started (17/32) Target started (17/32, IC 1953)
01:16:51       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-S)
01:33:01     Target Completed Target completed (17/32, IC 1953)
01:33:05     Target Started (18/32) Target started (18/32, NGC 1300)
01:37:28       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
01:54:50     Target Completed Target completed (18/32, NGC 1300)
01:55:19     Target Started (19/32) Target started (19/32, NGC 1407). Using SharpCap
01:57:43       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
02:15:52   Camera1 Connected SBIG Camera connected (Set point -20°C)
02:15:54     Target Completed Target completed (19/32, NGC 1407)
02:23:29     Target Started (20/32) Target started (20/32, GCVS GW Ori)
02:27:10       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:29:53       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 13)
02:43:47     Target Completed Target completed (20/32, GCVS GW Ori)
02:43:52     Target Started (21/32) Target started (21/32, AT2024zys (CV))
02:48:33       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
02:51:25       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 14)
02:57:26     Target Completed Target completed (21/32, AT2024zys (CV))
02:57:30     Target Started (22/32) Target started (22/32, AT2024cva)
03:01:18       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
03:17:25     Target Completed Target completed (22/32, AT2024cva)
03:17:29     Target Started (23/32) Target started (23/32, AT2024zck (CV))
03:21:20       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:23:58       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 15)
03:30:25     Target Completed Target completed (23/32, AT2024zck (CV))
03:30:29     Target Started (24/32) Target started (24/32, AT2024zlk)
03:34:36       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
03:51:31     Target Completed Target completed (24/32, AT2024zlk)
03:52:10     Target Started (25/32) Target started (25/32, AT2024ubz)
03:56:13       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
03:58:54       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 16)
04:14:56     Target Completed Target completed (25/32, AT2024ubz)
04:15:00     Target Started (26/32) Target started (26/32, GCVS U Mon)
04:19:04       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
04:21:29       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 17)
04:28:14     Target Completed Target completed (26/32, GCVS U Mon)
04:28:18     Target Started (27/32) Target started (27/32, SN 2023bqi)
04:31:41       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is lost (TCF-S)
04:48:33     Target Completed Target completed (27/32, SN 2023bqi)
04:48:37     Target Started (28/32) Target started (28/32, PGC 34176)
04:52:35       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
04:55:18       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 18)
05:18:33     Target Completed Target completed (28/32, PGC 34176)
05:18:37     Target Started (29/32) Target started (29/32, AT2024cqf (CV))
05:22:34       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
05:25:20       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 19)
05:31:20     Target Completed Target completed (29/32, AT2024cqf (CV))
05:31:24     Target Started (30/32) Target started (30/32, AT2024ctz (CV))
05:35:33       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
05:41:31     Target Completed Target completed (30/32, AT2024ctz (CV))
05:41:35     Target Started (31/32) Target started (31/32, GCVS ER UMa)
05:45:05       Focusing Skipped Foc1 focusing skipped - star is too dim (TCF-S)
05:49:21     Target Completed Target completed (31/32, GCVS ER UMa)
05:51:19     Target Started (32/32) Target started (32/32, GCVS RZ LMi)
05:54:45       Focusing Started-Foc1 Foc1 Focusing Started (TCF-S)
05:57:15       Focusing Completed Foc1 AutoFocus Completed (Profile No 20)
06:02:29     Target Completed Target completed (32/32, GCVS RZ LMi)
06:02:31   Queue Completed Job Queue completed
06:02:32 Session Closing Session closing
06:03:28   Dome Closed Dome closed (Closing time 50s, Zigbee 44s)
06:04:06   Dome Parked Dome parked (parking time 31s), Az: 90.0 deg
06:04:50   Telescope Parked Telescope parked (parking time 40s total)
06:05:15   Telescope State Handbox reads 'Scope parked Turn scope off.'
06:05:37   Telescope Switched Off Telescope Power has been switched off via UPB Switch.
06:07:00   Services Stopped Night Services stopped
06:07:03 Session Finishing Session Finishing started (Create Fits Summary, Transfer Files)
06:07:40     Dome (Find Park) Find Park started (Search Az 80.0 to 100.0°, Step 1.0°, Wide)
06:08:30     Dome Find Park found (Best Park Az 89.0°)
06:08:36     Dome (Find Park) Find Park started (Search Az 87.0 to 91.0°, Step 0.2°, Narrow)
06:09:20     Dome Find Park found (Best Park Az 89.3°)
06:09:26     Dome Dome has been synced at park position (Az 90.0°, Adjustment: +0.7°)
06:09:28   Dome Parked Dome parked
06:10:28   Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (33mA)
06:10:30 Session Finished Session Finished

 
Session Alerts & Alarms
Time     Type       Name Detail
00:14:00 Yellow Alert Anomalous Dome Slew Dome slew resumed at Az 201.8° (T+7.2s)
00:49:43 Yellow Alert Dome Discrepency Difference between Dome Az and Slave Az is > 1 deg (UGCA 77)
01:33:19 Yellow Alert Anomalous Dome Slew Dome slew resumed at Az 193.3° (T+7.7s)
01:55:37 Yellow Alert Anomalous Dome Slew Dome slew resumed at Az 198.6° (T+12.0s)
03:52:41 Yellow Alert Anomalous Dome Slew Dome slew resumed at Az 164.5° (T+25.8s)
05:32:02 Yellow Alert Dome Discrepency Difference between Dome Az and Telescope Az is > 8 deg (AT2024ctz)
05:32:04 Yellow Alert Dome Discrepency Difference between Dome Az and Slave Az is > 1 deg (AT2024ctz)
06:10:28 Green Clear Dome Charging Dome is parked and re-charging Ok (33mA)
 
 

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Operational Issues (2024-11-05 S1262)

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Investigation - Dome Slewing Anomalies

Issue

1)  Dome Slewing Anomalies during 4 slewing operations, , dome slewing paused (00:14, 01:33, 01:55, 03:52).

 2) Dome Slewing Anomaly during 2 slewing operations, difference between Dome Az and Slave Az >1 deg (00:49, 05:52).

Description

Analysis

  1. 00:14, 01:33, 01:55, 03:52.  During 4 slews there were Yellow Alerts raised by the SlewMonitor with the messages like "Dome slew resumed at Az 201.8° (T+7.2s)".  This is issue that dome goes to a particular Az. Stops slewing and the Slews again. 

    TimeLine (00:14)


    00:11:45.04 | Dome >>   | SlewToAzimuth Start 205.610794265871   (Slaving Nudge)
    00:11:45.06 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False(TRUE)  - Slewing starts
    00:11:47.878| Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True (FALSE) - Slewing stops

    00:13:54.53 | Scope.Slew| - Calling Telescope.SlewToRaDec
    00:13:54.65 | ScopePath | Time: 0.9, Slewing: 0, Slew: 0.000, Az: 207.45, Alt: 60.73, Angle: 0.000
    00:13:54.91 | Telescope | - SlewToCoordinatesAsync
    00:13:54.91 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True (False)

    00:13:54.93 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 201.206699186663
    00:13:55.05 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False (TRUE) - Slewing starts
    00:13:55.41 | ScopePath | Time: 1.7, Slewing: 0, Slew: 0.017, Az: 207.46, Alt: 60.73, Angle: 0.017
    00:13:55.69 | Telescope | - SlewToCoordinatesAsync Completed
    00:13:57.20 | Telescope | - Slewing Result = True (FALSE)  - Slewing stops

    00:13:57.23 | ScopePath | Time: 3.5, Slewing: 1, Slew: 0.021, Az: 207.47, Alt: 60.73, Angle: 0.004
    00:13:59.42 | ScopePath | Time: 5.7, Slewing: 1, Slew: 1.664, Az: 207.48, Alt: 59.09, Angle: 1.643
    00:14:00.07 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True(FALSE)

    00:14:00.07 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 206.516480089712
    00:14:00.08 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False (TRUE) - Slewing starts
    00:14:00.94 | ScopePath | Time: 7.2, Slewing: 1, Slew: 8.283, Az: 211.99, Alt: 52.96, Angle: 6.620
    00:14:00.95 | Monitor   | Resetting bDomeSlewStopped as dome slew resumed at Az 201.8° (T+7.2s)
    00:14:02.74 | ScopePath | Time: 9.0, Slewing: 1, Slew: 18.075, Az: 211.18, Alt: 43.19, Angle: 9.791
    00:14:05.75 | ScopePath | Time: 12.0, Slewing: 1, Slew: 28.820, Az: 206.48, Alt: 33.09, Angle: 10.745
    00:14:08.29 | ScopePath | Time: 14.5, Slewing: 1, Slew: 43.501, Az: 202.75, Alt: 18.80, Angle: 14.681
    00:14:10.85 | ScopePath | Time: 17.1, Slewing: 1, Slew: 49.597, Az: 201.41, Alt: 12.84, Angle: 6.096
    00:14:12.37 | ScopePath | Time: 18.6, Slewing: 1, Slew: 49.940, Az: 201.45, Alt: 13.18, Angle: 0.343
    00:14:15.23 | ScopePath | Time: 21.5, Slewing: 1, Slew: 50.129, Az: 201.53, Alt: 13.35, Angle: 0.189
    00:14:17.63 | ScopePath | Time: 23.9, Slewing: 1, Slew: 50.162, Az: 201.56, Alt: 13.35, Angle: 0.033
    00:14:18.09 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 201.074169698127
    00:14:19.76 | ScopePath | Time: 26.0, Slewing: 1, Slew: 50.232, Az: 201.63, Alt: 13.33, Angle: 0.070
    00:14:20.56 | ScopePath | Time: 26.8, Slewing: 1, Slew: 50.239, Az: 201.64, Alt: 13.33, Angle: 0.008
    00:14:22.66 | Telescope | - Slewing Result = True    FALSE
    00:14:23.45 | Telescope | - Slewing Result = False   TRUE

    00:13:54.91 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 205.6
    00:13:54.91 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True   (FALSE)
    00:13:54.93 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 201.206699186663
    00:13:55.05 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False  (TRUE)
    00:13:55.16 | DomePath  | Time: 1.4, Slewing: 1, Slew: 0.0, Az: 205.6
    00:13:55.65 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 205.1
    00:13:57.07 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 202.8
    00:13:57.65 | DomePath  | Time: 3.9, Slewing: 1, Slew: 4.0, Az: 201.6
    00:13:59.07 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 201.2
    00:14:00.06 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True  (FALSE) - Dome stops slewing
    00:14:00.06 | DomePath  | Time: 6.3, Slewing: 0, Slew: 4.4, Az: 201.2
    00:14:00.07 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 206.516480089712
    00:14:00.08 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False  (TURE) - Dome start sliewing
    00:14:00.80 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 201.8
    00:14:00.96 | DomePath  | Time: 7.2, Slewing: 1, Slew: 3.8, Az: 201.8
    00:14:02.09 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 204
    00:14:03.43 | DomePath  | - Get Azimuth = 205.9
    00:14:04.10 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 206.4
    00:14:04.26 | DomePath  | Time: 10.5, Slewing: 1, Slew: 0.8, Az: 206.4
    00:14:04.26 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get False (TRUE)
    00:14:05.09 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True  (FALSE) - Dome stops slewing (Az 206.5)
    00:14:05.51 | Dome >>   | - Get Azimuth = 206.5
    00:14:06.61 | DomePath  | Time: 12.9, Slewing: 0, Slew: 0.9, Az: 206.5
    00:14:15.97 | Dome >>   | - Slewing Get True
    00:14:18.09 | Dome >>   | - SlewToAzimuth Start 201.074169698127
    00:14:19.02 | DomePath  | Time: 25.3, Slewing: 1, Slew: 0.1, Az: 205.7
    00:14:19.87 | DomePath  | Time: 26.1, Slewing: 1, Slew: 2.1, Az: 203.5
    00:14:21.36 | DomePath  | Time: 27.6, Slewing: 1, Slew: 3.9, Az: 201.7
    00:14:22.86 | DomePath  | Time: 29.1, Slewing: 0, Slew: 4.5, Az: 201.1
    00:14:22.86 | DomePath  | Time: 29.1, Slewing: 0, Slew: 4.5, Az: 201.1
    00:14:27.10 | Monitor   | 1 holdups > 5s. Dome slew held up at Az. 206.4° (Delay 12s)
  2. 00:49, 05:52. There were 2 yellow-alert cases where difference between Dome Az and Slave Az was >1 deg (00:49, 05:52).  During 2 slews yellow alerts were raised for 'Dome Discrepency' with the message "Difference between Dome Az and Slave Az is > 1 deg".


Ideas

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Tapo C325WB Colour Night Vision Camera

The Observatory has an existing Oculus AllSky Camera which produces realtime and near-real time  AllSky Images, Panoramic Images of the North Sky and South Sky, a Night Summary Plot and a continuous provided AllSky Star count. The camera's main roles are 1) as a visual full sky indicator of cloud vs cloud-less sky conditions,  2) a digital indicator of the quality of the sky for opening the obsevatory shutter to high star count or closing it due to deteriorating star count, 3) for recording Aurora Displays (northern lights) and 4) for recording any other astromonic / atmospheric phenomema (bright meteors, rockets, moon bows, unsual cloud formations & movements).   Whilst highly useful, the Oculus All Sky camera lacks the ability to record aurora colours (mainly green and red), it is also a night-time only camera as it's images are totally saturated during daytime.  

The AllSky uses a 30s exposure during the night (shorter during dusk and dawn) which is about right for generally monitoring and processing.   However it is too long for active aurora where the display is changing every 5-10s or so, causes the display to be blurred.  Images are generally displayed with a contrast / black-white range that is suited for showing stars etc, but it produces saturated pictures of very bright parts of an Aurora, even if the raw images aren't saturated. 
Whilst the exposure can be turned down, it is hard to do this on the fly and without compromising the camera's primary role.

The idea of getting an additional camera specifically for recording Aurora in colour using a northward direction has been in the concept stage for a while, but early examination of the market place didn't land on a particular camea.  A further effort was made in Late Nov 2024  to identify a specific colour camera that was particularly recommended for its very good low light capability, and as a result it was decided taken today (2024-11-02) to purchase an Tapo 2K 4MP QHD, C325WB  Outdoor Camera , Wireless & Wired. Whilst primarily a Security Camera (and consideration will be given to purchasing a second camera for that role) postings online suggests that it adapts to a range of roles.   A YouTube video showing Aurora in Ontario, Canada imaged with Tapo C325WB and C320WS camera's is shown at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svi3zM5h9NY 

The C325WB model was deemed to be better than the C320WS model (comparison here : https://www.tp-link.com/se/compare/?typeId=19&productIds=67663%2C53904 ).

The viewing angle of  C325WB camera is 127° diagonal.  This is not quite as wide as I would like but it can capture the principle direction required
which is just short of WNW to ENE.    Existing AllSky Panoramic Images cover 180° from W-N-E.  The puprose of the new camera is not to replace the existing AllSky Camera, but to complement it by providing colour pictures with finer resolution.

The details of how to get data to AllSky/Weather Computer will be worked out later.

It is anticipated that the Camera will be conected by an Ethernet cable to the Observatory's Ethernet Switch, rather than WIFI which is the camera's other connection capability. . It is anticiptaed that camera images can be streamed through ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) or RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) , see https://www.tapo.com/uk/faq/34/ , and that a program like iSpy or VLC willl collect the data,  Processing images including stacking to reduce noise and increase signal will be worked out later.

That camera can also operated during day-time and it is anticapted the the camera can act to some degree as a weather camera as well.

The camera is by design a security camera and if it doesn't work out as an night sky observing camera, it could be re-purposed as a security camera.

Notes:

The C325WB camera has 'ColourPro Night Vision' which is a mode that offers more significant night vision that traditional colour night vision cameras. The camera's advertising highlights the camera ability in "capturing vivid colors under ultra low-light conditions even without any spotlights, Enjoy its professional protection with clearer view even during pitch-black nights ". 

Frame Rate is 20 fps. Ideally I would have been happy at a lower rate.   But this frame rate might be good for meteor detection

Specification

 

Update 2024-11-13

- Tapo C325WB Camera unpacked
- Connected Power Cable (at only 2.5m long this will be too short for its final location)
- Connected Ethernet Cable to Camera (note that not all Ethernet Plugs will fit through the Ethernet Cable Cover that is designed to protect the cable connection from water)
- Connected Ethernet Cable to Home Lan
- The station gateway appears in router's network list as 'C325WB', with IP:  192.168.1.63

- Added Camera within the Tapo App   "Tapo_C325WB_01"  in  "North Sky"

- Set up Camera Account (username & password) to allo 3rd party programs to access the camera.


- Downloaded and installed 'Agent DVR' from   ispyconnect.com
  Installs in the directory : C:\Program Files\Agent,  and runs local server on port 8090
 Installs FFMPEG 6
- Used Wizard to add Camera
  Make 'Tapo: 325WB',   Entered Camera Name & Password
  Entered IP address :  http://192.168.1.63
  From long list of Network Camera Connections chose rtsp://...stream1


Changed {0:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_fff}.jpg   to 

VLC

rtsp://192.168.1.63:554/stream1

To Do

- Select / Install Software to access video stream on PC

- Identify how software can capture individual frames from the video stream

- Integrate with existing AstroAllSky program or (more likely) create a new AstroSuite program.

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